ArticleAnnals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England2023
Frailty as an indicator of postoperative complications following surgical excision of non-melanoma skin cancer on the head and neck.
Article in Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionNon-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) predominantly affects those aged over 90 years, with 85% of lesions arising on the head and neck, where surgical excision remains the treatment of choice. Frailty is a measure of physiologic age and can be used as a predictor of adverse treatment outcomes. The aim of this study was to determine if the Rockwood Frailty Index is predictive of complications following excision of NMSC.
methodsData were collected prospectively for patients who underwent an excision of a suspected NMSC from the head or neck across a two-month period. Details of the patient, lesion and procedure were recorded alongside ASA grade and Rockwood's Frailty score. Postoperative complications were recorded four weeks later.
resultsThere was a total of 125 patients: 74 (60%) male, 51 (40%) female; mean age was 78 (±9.8) years. Of the excised sites, 61% were closed primarily, 26% with a full thickness skin graft (FTSG), 13% with a local flap. Frailty ranged from 1 to 7 (median = 4). ASA ranged from 1 to 4 (median = 3). A total of 21 (17%) patients reported postoperative complications. Within this group, the median frailty and ASA grades were 5 and 3. Both frailty and ASA were positively significantly associated with age (
conclusionsFrailty is not predictive of postoperative complications following excision of NMSC on the head and neck. Postoperative complications are significantly more associated with FTSG.
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