Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35949816›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of clinical cases2022

Scar-centered dilation in the treatment of large keloids.

Min Wu, Jie-Yu Gu, Ran Duan, Bo-Xuan Wei, Feng Xie

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of clinical cases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Min WuDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200011, China.
Jie-Yu GuDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200011, China.
Ran DuanDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200011, China.
Bo-Xuan WeiDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200011, China.
Feng XieDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200011, China. xiefengdr@163.com.
Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypertrophic scars and keloid treatment is a major problem in plastic surgery. While small keloids can be treated with resection followed by radiotherapy, large keloids require treatment with a tissue expander. Conventional methods increase the need for auxiliary incisions, causing new scar hyperplasia.

aimTo introduce a new method for the treatment of keloids with an expander.

methodsBetween 2018 and 2021, we performed surgeries to treat large keloids in nine patients with a two-stage approach. In the first stage, an intrascar incision was made in the keloid, and a customized expander was implanted under the keloid and the surrounding normal skin. A period of 3-6 mo was allowed for skin expansion. In the second stage, after the initial incision healed, a follow-up surgery was performed to remove the expander, resect the keloid, and repair the expanded skin flap. To accomplish this, an incision was made along the scar boundary to avoid making a new surgical incision and creating new scars. Superficial radiotherapy was then performed postoperatively.

resultsTwo patients had anterior chest keloids. After treatment, the anterior chest incision was broken repeatedly and then sutured again after debridement. It healed smoothly without scar hyperplasia. Keloids were successfully removed in 7 patients without recurrence.

conclusionThis method was performed through a keloid incision and with a custom expander embedded. After full expansion, the keloid was directly resected using a linear suture, which avoids new surgical incisions and scars and can successfully remove large-area keloids. The treatment is effective, providing new insights and strategies for the treatment of similar large-area keloid and hypertrophic scar cases in the future.

Indexed as

ExpanderIntrascar incisionKeloidsSuperficial radiotherapyTreatment

Identifiers

PMID35949816
PMCPMC9254205
OpenAlexW4282978221

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.