Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35949454›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2022

Seroprevalence of Epstein-Barr virus, hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, and human immunodeficiency virus among patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma at the Yaounde General Hospital, Cameroon.

Jacky Njiki Bikoï, Esther Del Florence Moni Ndedi, Etienne Atenguena Okobalemba, Donatien Serge Mbaga, Chris André Mbongue Mikangue, Alexandra Emmanuelle Membangbi, Elsa Makue Nguiffo, Justin Olivier Essindi, George Ikomey Mondinde, Sara Honorine Riwom Essama

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jacky Njiki BikoïFaculty of Science, Laboratory of Microbiology University of Yaoundé, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Esther Del Florence Moni NdediFaculty of Science, Laboratory of Microbiology University of Yaoundé, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Etienne Atenguena OkobalembaFaculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Donatien Serge MbagaFaculty of Science, Laboratory of Microbiology University of Yaoundé, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Chris André Mbongue MikangueFaculty of Science, Laboratory of Microbiology University of Yaoundé, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Alexandra Emmanuelle MembangbiFaculty of Science, Laboratory of Microbiology University of Yaoundé, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Elsa Makue NguiffoFaculty of Science, Laboratory of Microbiology University of Yaoundé, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Justin Olivier EssindiFaculty of Science, Laboratory of Microbiology University of Yaoundé, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
George Ikomey MondindeFaculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Sara Honorine Riwom EssamaFaculty of Science, Laboratory of Microbiology University of Yaoundé, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Université de Yaoundé I · CM

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The non-Hodgkin's lymphomas (NHLs) are a diverse group of malignancies that originate in lymphoid cells, heterogeneous in clinical behavior, morphology, cellular origin, etiology, and pathogenesis. A viral infectious etiology had been associated with them. This study aimed to investigate the seroprevalence of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), Hepatitis B virus (HBV), Hepatitis C virus (HCV) and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) among patients with NHL at the Yaoundé General Hospital (YGH). Participants for this cross-sectional study were recruited at the medical oncology unit from October 2018 to December 2019. For each patient fulfilling the inclusion criteria, five milliliters of blood were drawn at the crook of their elbows in EDTA tubes. Then, EBV, HIV, HBV, and HVC screening were done using the Rapid Diagnostic Tests (RDTs); Bio-Rad EBV, Alere Determine HIV-1/HIV-2, HBV the best diagnostic and HVC Wondfo biotech respectively. Participants were made up of sixty-three males (69.23%) and twenty-eight females (30.77%). Their ages ranged from nineteen to seventy-eight years, with a mean ± SD of 56.5 ± 15.5. There were eight HIV patients (8.8%) followed by five EBV or HBV patients (5.5%). Three patients were coinfected with HIV+EBV (3.3%) while only two patients (2.2%) had HCV. Only HIV and EBV were seen coinfected. The presence of HBV and HCV in patients with NHL reveals the need to understand how these viruses induce lymphoproliferative diseases, more precisely, the non-Hodgkin´s lymphoma.

Indexed as

Epstein-Barr Virus InfectionsHepatitis CHIV InfectionsLymphoma, Non-HodgkinAdultAgedCameroonCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHepacivirusHepatitis B virusHerpesvirus 4, HumanHIV-2Hospitals, GeneralHumansMaleEpstein-Barr virushepatitis B virushepatitis C virushuman immunodeficiency virusNon-Hodgkin lymphomaseroprevalencevirus

Identifiers

PMID35949454
PMCPMC9307919
OpenAlexW4285166819

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.