Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35949171›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2022

Modular capsid decoration boosts adenovirus vaccine-induced humoral immunity against SARS-CoV-2.

Matthew D J Dicks, Louisa M Rose, Rebecca A Russell, Lesley A H Bowman, Carl Graham, Jose M Jimenez-Guardeño, Katie J Doores, Michael H Malim, Simon J Draper, Mark Howarth and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Developing the next-generation of adenoviral vector vaccines.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2025
    Review
  5. Molecular mechanisms of SARS-CoV-2 entry: implications for biomedical strategies.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Matthew D J DicksSpyBiotech Ltd, 7600 The Quorum, Oxford Business Park North, Oxford, OX4 2JZ, UK. Electronic address: matthew.dicks@spybiotech.com.
Louisa M RoseSpyBiotech Ltd, 7600 The Quorum, Oxford Business Park North, Oxford, OX4 2JZ, UK.
Rebecca A RussellSpyBiotech Ltd, 7600 The Quorum, Oxford Business Park North, Oxford, OX4 2JZ, UK.
Lesley A H BowmanSpyBiotech Ltd, 7600 The Quorum, Oxford Business Park North, Oxford, OX4 2JZ, UK.
Carl GrahamDepartment of Infectious Diseases, School of Immunology & Microbial Sciences, King's College London, London SE1 9RT, UK.
Jose M Jimenez-GuardeñoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, School of Immunology & Microbial Sciences, King's College London, London SE1 9RT, UK.
Katie J DooresDepartment of Infectious Diseases, School of Immunology & Microbial Sciences, King's College London, London SE1 9RT, UK.
Michael H MalimDepartment of Infectious Diseases, School of Immunology & Microbial Sciences, King's College London, London SE1 9RT, UK.
Simon J DraperSpyBiotech Ltd, 7600 The Quorum, Oxford Business Park North, Oxford, OX4 2JZ, UK; Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QU, UK.
Mark HowarthSpyBiotech Ltd, 7600 The Quorum, Oxford Business Park North, Oxford, OX4 2JZ, UK; Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QU, UK.
Sumi BiswasSpyBiotech Ltd, 7600 The Quorum, Oxford Business Park North, Oxford, OX4 2JZ, UK; The Jenner Institute, University of Oxford, Old Road Campus Research Building, Oxford OX3 7DQ, UK.
King's College London · GBUniversity of Oxford · GBAtotech (United States) · US

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/N013700/1Medical Research Council MR/W005611/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adenovirus vector vaccines have been widely and successfully deployed in response to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). However, despite inducing potent T cell immunity, improvement of vaccine-specific antibody responses upon homologous boosting is modest compared with other technologies. Here, we describe a system enabling modular decoration of adenovirus capsid surfaces with antigens and demonstrate potent induction of humoral immunity against these displayed antigens. Ligand attachment via a covalent bond was achieved using a protein superglue, DogTag/DogCatcher (similar to SpyTag/SpyCatcher), in a rapid and spontaneous reaction requiring only co-incubation of ligand and vector components. DogTag was inserted into surface-exposed loops in the adenovirus hexon protein to allow attachment of DogCatcher-fused ligands on virus particles. Efficient coverage of the capsid surface was achieved using various ligands, with vector infectivity retained in each case. Capsid decoration shielded particles from vector neutralizing antibodies. In prime-boost regimens, adenovirus vectors decorated with the receptor-binding domain of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) spike induced >10-fold higher SARS-CoV-2 neutralization titers compared with an undecorated vector encoding spike. Importantly, decorated vectors achieved equivalent or superior T cell immunogenicity against encoded antigens compared with undecorated vectors. We propose capsid decoration using protein superglues as a novel strategy to improve efficacy and boostability of adenovirus-based vaccines and therapeutics.

Indexed as

Adenovirus VaccinesCOVID-19HumansImmunity, HumoralLigandsSARS-CoV-2Adenovirus VaccinesLigandsadenovirusprotein superglueSARS-CoV-2vaccine vectorvector engineering

Identifiers

PMID35949171
PMCPMC9364715
OpenAlexW4291019939

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.