Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35948976›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2022

Development and psychometric evaluation of an instrument to assess Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Family Caregivers at Preventing Pressure Injuries (KAP-PI) in Indonesian community-dwelling older adults.

Sheizi Prista Sari, Irma H J Everink, Christa Lohrmann, Yufitriana Amir, Eka Afrima Sari, Ruud J G Halfens, Dimitri Beeckman, Jos M G A Schols

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Development and its reliability and validity of the Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Scale for Informal Caregivers of Pressure Injury Patients.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 9 countries.

Sheizi Prista SariFaculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jl. Raya Sumedang KM. 21 Jatinangor, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. s.sari@maastrichtuniversity.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1526-862X
Irma H J EverinkDepartment of Health Services Research, Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Maastricht University, Duboisdomein 30, 6229 GT, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2528-6116
Christa LohrmannDepartment of Nursing Science, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0778-5854
Yufitriana AmirFaculty of Nursing, Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7976-637X
Eka Afrima SariFaculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jl. Raya Sumedang KM. 21 Jatinangor, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0872-5992
Ruud J G HalfensDepartment of Health Services Research, Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Maastricht University, Duboisdomein 30, 6229 GT, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2778-9120
Dimitri BeeckmanSkin Integrity Research Group (SKINT), Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University Centre for Nursing and Midwifery, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3080-8716
Jos M G A ScholsDepartment of Health Services Research, Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Maastricht University, Duboisdomein 30, 6229 GT, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4062-2061
Maastricht University · NLDepartment of Health Services · NPMedical University of Graz · ATPadjadjaran University · IDRiau University · IDRoyal College of Surgeons in Ireland · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevalence of pressure injuries among community-dwelling older adults in countries worldwide is still a serious problem. In Indonesia, older adults mostly rely on family members for (medical) care. Therefore, involving family members in the prevention and treatment of pressure injuries (PIs) could potentially decrease its prevalence rates. However, family members are usually not trained for such tasks. Hence, it is essential to first get more insight into the current state of affairs on family members' knowledge, attitude and actual practice of preventing PIs. Due to the lack of an existing instrument to measure knowledge, attitude and practice of family caregivers in preventing PIs, this study focuses on the development and evaluation of psychometric properties of such an instrument.

methodsThree phases of instrument development and evaluation were used, including item generation, instrument construction and psychometric testing of the instrument. A total of 372 family caregivers of community-dwelling older adults who randomly selected participated in this study. Principal factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis and Cronbach's alpha were performed to evaluate factor structure and internal consistency of the Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Family Caregivers at Preventing Pressure Injuries (KAP-PI) instrument.

resultsThe final version of the KAP-PI-instrument consists of a 12-item knowledge domain, a 9-item attitude domain, and a 12-item practice domain with Cronbach's Alpha values of 0.83, 0.93 and 0.89, respectively. The instrument appeared to be both reliable and valid.

conclusionThe KAP-PI instrument can be used in family nursing or community nursing practice, education, and research to assess knowledge, attitude and practice of pressure injury prevention of family caregivers.

Indexed as

AttitudeCommunity nursesFamily caregiversKnowledgePracticePressure injuryPressure ulcerPreventionPsychometric evaluation

Identifiers

PMID35948976
PMCPMC9367027
OpenAlexW4290973807

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.