Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35948889›Full record

Trial reportBMC cardiovascular disorders2022

Physical function, psychological adjustment, and self-efficacy following sudden cardiac arrest and an initial implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) in a social cognitive theory intervention: secondary analysis of a randomized control trial.

Cynthia M Dougherty, Ana Carolina Sauer Liberato, Megan M Streur, Robert L Burr, Ka Yee Kwan, Tao Zheng, Jon P Auld, Elaine A Thompson

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04462887 (Developing Nursing Interventions to Enhance Recovery Following Sudden Cardiac Arrest), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04462887 nacompletednot on this map

Developing Nursing Interventions to Enhance Recovery Following Sudden Cardiac Arrest

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of WashingtonRan1998 to 2003Enrolled168ConditionsICDArmsNursing intervention program
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Cynthia M DoughertySchool of Nursing, Biobehavioral Nursing and Health Informatics, University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific Street, Box 357266, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA. cindyd@uw.edu.
Ana Carolina Sauer LiberatoSchool of Nursing, Biobehavioral Nursing and Health Informatics, University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific Street, Box 357266, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Megan M StreurSchool of Nursing, Biobehavioral Nursing and Health Informatics, University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific Street, Box 357266, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Robert L BurrSchool of Nursing, Biobehavioral Nursing and Health Informatics, University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific Street, Box 357266, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Ka Yee KwanSchool of Nursing, Biobehavioral Nursing and Health Informatics, University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific Street, Box 357266, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Tao ZhengSchool of Nursing, Biobehavioral Nursing and Health Informatics, University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific Street, Box 357266, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Jon P AuldSchool of Nursing, Biobehavioral Nursing and Health Informatics, University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific Street, Box 357266, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Elaine A ThompsonSchool of Nursing, Biobehavioral Nursing and Health Informatics, University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific Street, Box 357266, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Neurobehavioral Systems · USSeattle University · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

NURSING INTERVENTIONS FOLLOWING SUDDEN CARDIAC ARRESTR01NR004766 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DOUGHERTY, CYNTHIA M · 1999 to 2001
$670k
Symptom Biology After Heart Failure HospitalizationK23NR019063 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI AULD, JONATHAN PATRICK · 2020 to 2022
$479k
Atrial Fibrillation Symptoms and BiomarkersK23NR017632 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI STREUR, MEGAN · 2019 to 2021
$438k
Sleep and Cognition after Left Ventricular Assist Device ImplantationF31NR019924 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ZHENG, TAO · 2022 to 2024
$143k
NINR NIH HHS F31 NR019924NINR NIH HHS K23 NR017632NINR NIH HHS K23 NR019063NINR NIH HHS R01 NR004766
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSudden cardiac arrest (SCA) survivorship results in unique issues in return to physical and psychological function. The purpose of the study was to compare recovery across the first year between SCA survivors and other arrhythmia patients who received a first-time implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) for secondary prevention, participating in a social cognitive theory (SCT) intervention.

methods168 (129 males, 39 females) who received an ICD for secondary prevention (SCA N = 65; other arrhythmia N = 103) were randomized to one of two study conditions: SCT intervention (N = 85) or usual care (N = 83). Outcomes were measured at baseline hospital discharge, 1, 3, 6, & 12 months: (1) Physical Function: Patient Concerns Assessment (PCA), SF-36 (PCS); (2) Psychological Adjustment: State Trait Anxiety (STAI), CES-D depression, SF-36 (MCS); (3) Self-Efficacy: Self-Efficacy (SCA-SE), Self-management Behaviors (SMB), Outcome Expectations (OE). Outcomes were compared over 12 months for intervention condition x ICD indication using general estimating equations.

resultsParticipants were Caucasian (89%), mean age 63.95 ± 12.3 years, EF% 33.95 ± 13.9, BMI 28.19 ± 6.2, and Charlson Index 4.27 ± 2.3. Physical symptoms (PCA) were higher over time for SCA survivors compared to the other arrhythmia group (p = 0.04), ICD shocks were lower in SCA survivors in the SCT intervention (p = 0.01); psychological adjustment (MCS) was significantly lower in SCA survivors in the SCT intervention over 6 months, which improved at 12 months (p = 0.05); outcome expectations (OE) were significantly lower for SCA survivors in the SCT intervention (p = 0.008).

conclusionsSCA survivors had greater number of physical symptoms, lower levels of mental health and outcome expectations over 12 months despite participation in a SCT intervention. Trial registration Clinicaltrials.gov: NCT04462887.

Indexed as

Defibrillators, ImplantableHeart ArrestAgedDeath, Sudden, CardiacEmotional AdjustmentFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychological TheorySelf EfficacyImplantable cardioverter defibrillatorInterventionPhysical functionPsychologicalQuality of lifeSocial cognitive theorySudden cardiac arrestSymptoms

Identifiers

PMID35948889
PMCPMC9364545
OpenAlexW4291021392

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.