Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35948843›Full record

Trial reportSleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung2023

Effect of CPAP vs. mandibular advancement device for excessive daytime sleepiness, fatigue, mood, sustained attention, and quality of life in patients with mild OSA.

Gabriela Pontes Luz, Luciana Badke, Luiz Eduardo Nery, Luciana Oe Silva, Thais Moura Guimarães, Glaury Coelho, Aline Millani, Rodrigo Gomes Alves, Camila Kase, Sergio Tufik and 1 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Efficacy of advancement treatments of the stomatognathic system on objective sleepiness in OSA: a systematic review.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2025
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Observational
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gabriela Pontes LuzDepartamento de Medicina, Disciplina de Pneumologia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Luciana BadkeDepartamento de Medicina, Disciplina de Pneumologia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Luiz Eduardo NeryDepartamento de Medicina, Disciplina de Pneumologia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Luciana Oe SilvaDepartamento de Psicobiologia, Disciplina de Medicina E Biologia Do Sono, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Thais Moura GuimarãesDepartamento de Psicobiologia, Disciplina de Medicina E Biologia Do Sono, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Glaury CoelhoDepartamento de Psicobiologia, Disciplina de Medicina E Biologia Do Sono, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Aline MillaniDepartamento de Psicobiologia, Disciplina de Medicina E Biologia Do Sono, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Rodrigo Gomes AlvesDepartamento de Psicobiologia, Disciplina de Medicina E Biologia Do Sono, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Camila KaseDepartamento de Psicobiologia, Disciplina de Medicina E Biologia Do Sono, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Sergio TufikDepartamento de Psicobiologia, Disciplina de Medicina E Biologia Do Sono, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Lia BittencourtDepartamento de Psicobiologia, Disciplina de Medicina E Biologia Do Sono, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. lia.rita@unifesp.br.
Universidade Federal de São Paulo · BR

Funding

CNPq 309336/2017-1CNPq 476985-20120
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study's objective was to compare the best long-term treatment, mandibular advancement device (MAD) or continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), for patients with mild obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in improving excessive daytime sleepiness, fatigue, mood, sustained attention, and quality of life.

methodsThis study was a single-blind, parallel, randomized clinical trial with controls. The sample was composed of individuals between 18 and 65 years of age with a body mass index of < 35 kg/m

resultsOf 79 patients, 25 were in the MAD group, 31 in the CPAP group, and 23 in the control group. Polysomnographic parameters were best normalized with CPAP compared with MAD. Fatigue was improved in the MAD and CPAP groups, with no difference between these treatments. Quality of life was also improved with both treatments, but CPAP was superior to MAD. Daytime sleepiness, mood, and sustained attention showed no difference with the interventions. Greater adherence was obtained with MAD patients than with CPAP measured by hours of use.

conclusionsTreatment with CPAP was better at normalizing polysomnographic parameters and improving quality of life in patients with mild OSA. Both treatments improved fatigue with no difference between the two treatments. Neither treatment improved daytime sleepiness, mood or sustained attention. CLINICAL TRIALS DATABASE: NTC01461486.

Indexed as

Disorders of Excessive SomnolenceMandibular AdvancementSleep Apnea, ObstructiveAdolescentAdultAgedAttentionContinuous Positive Airway PressureFatigueHumansMiddle AgedOcclusal SplintsQuality of LifeSingle-Blind MethodSleepinessTreatment OutcomeCPAPExcessive daytime sleepinessMandibular advancement deviceMild OSAQuality of lifeSustained attention

Identifiers

PMID35948843
OpenAlexW4291020699

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.