ArticleMicrobial ecology2023
Deciphering the Synergies of Reductive Soil Disinfestation Combined with Biochar and Antagonistic Microbial Inoculation in Cucumber Fusarium Wilt Suppression Through Rhizosphere Microbiota Structure.
Article in Microbial ecology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
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13 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.
- Research Progress on Rhizosphere Microbiota for Controlling Soil-Borne Diseases: Mechanisms, Applications, and Challenges.Microorganisms · 2026Review
- Response of Soil Quality and Microbial Community to In Situ Return of Vegetable Residues over Three Consecutive Cropping Seasons.Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Reductive soil disinfestation alleviates continuous cropping obstacles in tobacco by reshaping microbial communities and improving soil properties in karst regions.Frontiers in microbiology · 2026Article
- Dynamics and functional roles of fungal communities in Pseudostellaria heterophylla soil under continuous cropping.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Potato-onion intercropping enhances tomato yield and quality and modifies soil microbial diversity.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Effect of reductive soil disinfestation on melon fusarium wilt and soil metabolomics.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Review
- Rhizosphere Engineering of Biocontrol Agents Enriches Soil Microbial Diversity and Effectively Controls Root-Knot Nematodes.Microbial ecology · 2024Article
- Facilitating Effects of Reductive Soil Disinfestation on Soil Health and Physiological Properties of Panax ginseng.Microbial ecology · 2024Article
- Co-Culture of White Rot FungiJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Impact of the fungal pathogen Fusarium oxysporum on the taxonomic and functional diversity of the common bean root microbiome.Environmental microbiome · 2023Article
- Contributions of carbon source, crop cultivation, and chemical property on microbial community assemblage in soil subjected to reductive disinfestation.Frontiers in microbiology · 2023Article
- Facilitating effects of the reductive soil disinfestation process combined withFrontiers in plant science · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
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Abstract
Application of reductive soil disinfestation (RSD), biochar, and antagonistic microbes have become increasingly popular strategies in a microbiome-based approach to control soil-borne diseases. The combined effect of these remediation methods on the suppression of cucumber Fusarium wilt associated with microbiota reconstruction, however, is still unknown. In this study, we applied RSD treatment together with biochar and microbial application of Trichoderma and Bacillus spp. in Fusarium-diseased cucumbers to investigate their effects on wilt suppression, soil chemical changes, microbial abundances, and the rhizosphere communities. The results showed that initial RSD treatment followed by biochar amendment (RSD-BC) and combined applications of microbial inoculation and biochar (RSD-SQR-T37-BC) decreased nitrate concentration and raised soil pH, soil organic carbon (SOC), and ammonium in the treated soils. Under RSD, the applications of Bacillus (RSD-SQR), Trichoderma (RSD-T37), and biochar (RSD-BC) suppressed wilt incidence by 26.8%, 37.5%, and 32.5%, respectively, compared to non-RSD treatments. Moreover, RSD-SQR-T37-BC and RSD-T37 caused greater suppressiveness of Fusarium wilt and F. oxysporum by 57.0 and 33.5%, respectively. Rhizosphere beta diversity and alpha diversity revealed a difference between RSD-treated and non-RSD microbial groups. The significant increase in the abundance, richness, and diversity of bacteria, and the decrease in the abundance and diversity of fungi under RSD-induced treatments attributed to the general suppression. Identified bacterial (Bacillus, Pseudoxanthomonas, Flavobacterium, Flavisolibacter, and Arthrobacter) and fungal (Trichoderma, Chaetomium, Cladosporium, Psathyrella, and Westerdykella) genera were likely the potential antagonists of specific disease suppression for their significant increase of abundances under RSD-treated soils and high relative importance in linear models. This study infers that the RSD treatment induces potential synergies with biochar amendment and microbial applications, resulting in enhanced general-to-specific suppression mechanisms by changing the microbial community composition in the cucumber rhizosphere.
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