Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35948741›Full record

ArticleClinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society2023

Atrial fibrillation patterns and their cardiovascular risk profiles in the general population: the Rotterdam study.

Martijn J Tilly, Zuolin Lu, Sven Geurts, M Arfan Ikram, Bruno H Stricker, Jan A Kors, Moniek P M de Maat, Natasja M S de Groot, Maryam Kavousi

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Martijn J TillyDepartment of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Office Na-2714, PO Box 2040, 3000 CA, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Zuolin LuDepartment of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Office Na-2714, PO Box 2040, 3000 CA, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Sven GeurtsDepartment of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Office Na-2714, PO Box 2040, 3000 CA, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
M Arfan IkramDepartment of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Office Na-2714, PO Box 2040, 3000 CA, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Bruno H StrickerDepartment of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Office Na-2714, PO Box 2040, 3000 CA, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Jan A KorsDepartment of Medical Informatics, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Moniek P M de MaatDepartment of Hematology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Natasja M S de GrootDepartment of Cardiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Maryam KavousiDepartment of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Office Na-2714, PO Box 2040, 3000 CA, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. m.kavousi@erasmusmc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5976-6519
Erasmus MC · NL

Funding

ZonMw Gender and prevention grant (555003017)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClinical guidelines categorize atrial fibrillation (AF) based on the temporality of AF events. Due to its dependence on event duration, this classification is not applicable to population-based cohort settings. We aimed to develop a simple and standardized method to classify AF patterns at population level. Additionally, we compared the longitudinal trajectories of cardiovascular risk factors preceding the AF patterns, and between men and women.

methodsBetween 1990 and 2014, participants from the population-based Rotterdam study were followed for AF status, and categorized into 'single-documented AF episode', 'multiple-documented AF episodes', or 'long-standing persistent AF'. Using repeated measurements we created linear mixed-effects models to assess the longitudinal evolution of risk factors prior to AF diagnosis.

resultsWe included 14,061 participants (59.1% women, mean age 65.4 ± 10.2 years). After a median follow-up of 9.4 years (interquartile range 8.27), 1,137 (8.1%) participants were categorized as 'single-documented AF episode', 208 (1.5%) as 'multiple-documented AF episodes', and 57 (0.4%) as 'long-standing persistent AF'. In men, we found poorer trajectories of weight and waist circumference preceding 'long-standing persistent AF' as compared to the other patterns. In women, we found worse trajectories of all risk factors between 'long-standing persistent AF' and the other patterns.

conclusionWe developed a standardized method to classify AF patterns in the general population. Participants categorized as 'long-standing persistent AF' showed poorer trajectories of cardiovascular risk factors prior to AF diagnosis, as compared to the other patterns. Our findings highlight sex differences in AF pathophysiology and provide insight into possible risk factors of AF patterns.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationCardiovascular DiseasesAgedFemaleHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsTreatment OutcomeAnthropometricsArrhythmiaAtrial fibrillationAtrial fibrillation patternsRepeated measurementsRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID35948741
PMCPMC10241730
OpenAlexW4291019595

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.