Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35948732›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical oncology2022

Health-related quality of life with enzalutamide versus flutamide in castration-resistant prostate cancer from the AFTERCAB study.

Hiroji Uemura, Kazuki Kobayashi, Akira Yokomizo, Shiro Hinotsu, Shigeo Horie, Yoshiyuki Kakehi, Norio Nonomura, Osamu Ogawa, Mototsugu Oya, Kazuhiro Suzuki and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 11 institutions in 1 country.

Hiroji UemuraDepartment of Urology and Renal Transplantation, Yokohama City University Medical Center, 4-57 Urafune-cho, Minami-ku, Yokohama, 232-0024, Japan. hu0428@yokohama-cu.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7943-1564
Kazuki KobayashiDepartment of Urology, Yokosuka Kyosai Hospital, Yonegahamadori, Yokosuka, Kanagawa, 238-8558, Japan.
Akira YokomizoDepartment of Urology, Harasanshin Hospital, 1-8 Taihakumachi, Hakata-ku, Fukuoka, 812-0033, Japan.
Shiro HinotsuDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Management, Sapporo Medical University, 17 Chome Minami 1 Jonishi, Chuo Ward, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8556, Japan.
Shigeo HorieDepartment of Urology, Juntendo University, 2 Chome-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo City, Tokyo, 113-8421, Japan.
Yoshiyuki KakehiDepartment of Medicine, Kagawa University, 1-1 Saiwaicho, Takamatsu, Kagawa, 760-0016, Japan.
Norio NonomuraDepartment of Urology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, 565-0871, Japan.
Osamu OgawaDepartment of Urology, Kyoto University, Yoshidahonmachi, Sakyo Ward, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan.
Mototsugu OyaDepartment of Urology, Keio University, 2 Chome-15-45 Mita, Minato City, Tokyo, 108-8345, Japan.
Kazuhiro SuzukiDepartment of Urology, Gunma University, Aramakimachi, Maebashi, Gunma, 371-8510, Japan.
Atsushi SaitoMedical Affairs Japan, Astellas Pharma Inc., 2-5-1 Nihonbashi-Honcho, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 103-8411, Japan.
Keiko AsakawaMedical Affairs Japan, Astellas Pharma Inc., 2-5-1 Nihonbashi-Honcho, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 103-8411, Japan.
Satoshi UnoData Science, Development, Astellas Pharma Inc., 2-5-1 Nihonbashi-Honcho, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 103-8411, Japan.
Seiji NaitoDepartment of Urology, Harasanshin Hospital, 1-8 Taihakumachi, Hakata-ku, Fukuoka, 812-0033, Japan.
Astellas Pharma (Japan) · JPHarasanshin Hospital · JPGunma University · JPJuntendo University · JPKagawa University · JPKeio University · JPKyoto University · JPSapporo Medical University · JPThe University of Osaka · JPYokohama City University Medical Center · JPYokosuka Kyosai Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatient-reported outcome (PRO) measures can provide valuable information in evaluating patients' health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Post hoc analysis of the AFTERCAB study was conducted to evaluate the HRQoL benefit of enzalutamide plus androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) compared to flutamide plus ADT for the treatment of patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) in Japan.

methodsThe open-label AFTERCAB study was conducted from November 2016 to March 2020 in Japanese men aged ≥ 20 years with asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic CRPC. Patients received enzalutamide plus ADT or flutamide plus ADT, respectively, as first-line alternative androgen therapy (AAT). HRQoL was analyzed through the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Prostate, EuroQoL 5-Dimension 5-Level instruments, Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form, and Brief Fatigue Inventory. The longitudinal changes in HRQoL, HRQoL deterioration based on minimally important difference (MID), and time to HRQoL deterioration were evaluated for first-line AAT.

resultsOverall, HRQoL between the enzalutamide and flutamide groups was similar during first-line treatment. No statistically significant HRQoL difference in change from baseline to week 61 (least square mean difference; p value) was observed. Furthermore, proportions of pain progression, symptom worsening, and HRQoL deterioration based on MID, were not significantly different between groups.

conclusionsThe results were similar in all subscales of each PRO, demonstrating similar HRQoL deterioration based on MID criteria between the enzalutamide and flutamide groups.

Indexed as

FlutamideProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantAndrogen AntagonistsAndrogensBenzamidesDisease-Free SurvivalHumansMaleNitrilesPainPhenylthiohydantoinQuality of LifeAndrogen AntagonistsAndrogensBenzamidesenzalutamideFlutamideNitrilesPhenylthiohydantoinAndrogen deprivation therapyCombined androgen blockadeCRPC in JapanHRQoLPatient-reported outcome

Identifiers

PMID35948732
PMCPMC9510122
OpenAlexW4291020443

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.