Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35948567›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

The relationship between interoception and agency and its modulation by heartbeats: an exploratory study.

Akihiro Koreki, Diana Goeta, Lucia Ricciardi, Talia Eilon, Jiaying Chen, Hugo D Critchley, Sarah N Garfinkel, Mark Edwards, Mahinda Yogarajah

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Mind From Within: Visceral Roots of Human Cognition.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
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  10. Dissociative Symptoms and Interoceptive Integration.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  15. Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Akihiro KorekiNeurosciences Research Centre, St George's University of London, London, UK.
Diana GoetaNeurosciences Research Centre, St George's University of London, London, UK.
Lucia RicciardiNeurosciences Research Centre, St George's University of London, London, UK.
Talia EilonDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, South West London and St George's Mental Health Trust, London, UK.
Jiaying ChenNeurosciences Research Centre, St George's University of London, London, UK.
Hugo D CritchleyBrighton and Sussex Medical School, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK.
Sarah N GarfinkelInstitute of Cognitive Neuroscience, UCL, London, UK.
Mark EdwardsNeurosciences Research Centre, St George's University of London, London, UK.
Mahinda YogarajahNeurosciences Research Centre, St George's University of London, London, UK. m.yogarajah@ucl.ac.uk.
St George's, University of London · GBEpilepsy Society · GBSouth West London and St George's Mental Health NHS Trust · GBUniversity College London · GBUniversity of Sussex · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/V037676/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interoception, the sense of the internal physiological state of the body, theoretically underpins aspects of self-representation. Experimental studies link feelings of body ownership to interoceptive perception, yet few studies have tested for association between the sense of agency and interoceptive processing. Here, we combined an intentional binding paradigm with cardiac measures of interoceptive processing (behavioural performance on a heartbeat discrimination task, and effects of timing within the cardiac cycle) in twenty-six non-clinical participants as an exploratory study. We found performance accuracy on the heartbeat discrimination task correlated positively with the intentional binding effect, an index of sense of agency (β = 0.832, p = 0.005), even after controlling for effects of age, sex, educational level, heart rate, heart rate variability and time accuracy. The intentional binding effect was enhanced during cardiac systole (compared to diastole) in individuals with greater heartbeat discrimination accuracy (β = 0.640, p = 0.047). These findings support the proposal that interoception contributes to mechanisms underlying the emergence of sense of agency.

Indexed as

InteroceptionAwarenessEmotionsHeartHeart RateHumansSystole

Identifiers

PMID35948567
PMCPMC9365823
OpenAlexW4291020315

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.