Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35947706›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2022

Influence of tibial plateau levelling osteotomy on the tensile forces sustained by ligaments in cranial cruciate ligament-intact canine stifles: An ex vivo pilot study.

Masakazu Shimada, Tetsuya Takagi, Nobuo Kanno, Satoshi Yamakawa, Hiromichi Fujie, Yasushi Hara

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Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Masakazu ShimadaFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Division of Veterinary Surgery, Department of Veterinary Science, Nippon Veterinary and Life Science University, Musashino-shi, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9233-2496
Tetsuya TakagiBiomechanics Laboratory, Faculty of System Design, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachioji-shi, Tokyo, Japan.
Nobuo KannoFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Division of Veterinary Surgery, Department of Veterinary Science, Nippon Veterinary and Life Science University, Musashino-shi, Tokyo, Japan.
Satoshi YamakawaBiomechanics Laboratory, Faculty of System Design, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachioji-shi, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiromichi FujieBiomechanics Laboratory, Faculty of System Design, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachioji-shi, Tokyo, Japan.
Yasushi HaraFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Division of Veterinary Surgery, Department of Veterinary Science, Nippon Veterinary and Life Science University, Musashino-shi, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTibial plateau levelling osteotomy (TPLO) changes the anatomical tibial conformation and might alter the positional relationship of the ligaments comprising the stifle joint. As a result, it is expected to affect the tensile force of the ligaments. However, studies analyzing the details of the effect of osteotomy are limited.

objectivesTo evaluate the influence of TPLO on the tensile force on the stifle ligaments in the intact canine stifle using a six-degree-of-freedom (6-DOF) robotic testing system.

methodsEight stifles were categorised into the reference group and nine stifles into the TPLO group. The stifles were then analysed using a 6-DOF robotic joint biomechanical testing system. The stifles were applied 30 N at cranial, caudal, and compression loads and 1 Nm at the internal and external torque loads (the load applied to the tibia relative to the femur) on extension, at 135° and 120°, respectively. The tensile force placed on the cranial cruciate ligament (CrCL), the caudal cruciate ligament, the medial collateral ligament, lateral collateral ligament and the total tensile force placed on the four ligaments was calculated under each load.

resultsFor the caudal load applied to the tibia relative to the femur, the CrCL tensile force in the TPLO group was lower than that in the reference group at 120° (p = 0.02). The CrCL tensile force in the TPLO group was lower than that in the reference group at 120° (p < 0.01) for the compression load. Regarding the cranial, internal, and external load, the CrCL tensile force remains unchanged between both groups at each angle.

conclusionsTPLO reduces CrCL tensile force during compression and caudal force application. TPLO may reduce tensile forces contributing to CrCL rupture.

Indexed as

Anterior Cruciate LigamentStifleAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaDogsOsteotomyPilot Projectsbiomechanicscranial cruciate ligament diseasesix-degree-of-freedom robotic testing systemtibial plateau levelling osteotomy

Identifiers

PMID35947706
PMCPMC9514505

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