Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35947670›Full record

ReviewScience advances2022

Global importance of Indigenous Peoples, their lands, and knowledge systems for saving the world's primates from extinction.

Alejandro Estrada, Paul A Garber, Sidney Gouveia, Álvaro Fernández-Llamazares, Fernando Ascensão, Agustin Fuentes, Stephen T Garnett, Christopher Shaffer, Júlio Bicca-Marques, Julia E Fa and 15 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Science advances, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Genomics Insights Into High-Latitude Adaptation of Tibetan Macaques.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  3. Incomplete lineage sorting shaped mixed traits during a colobine primate radiation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Prospects and perils in the geospatial turn of conservation.Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Effect of primate protection on threatened and endemic vertebrates, plants, ecosystem services, and future climate refugia.Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Amazonian conservation across archipelagos of Indigenous territories.Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Primate conservation: A public issue?American journal of primatology · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. The global relevance of locally grounded ethnobiology.Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. News and Perspectives: Words matter in primatology.Primates; journal of primatology · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Alejandro EstradaInstitute of Biology, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City 04510, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-6107-9109
Paul A GarberDepartment of Anthropology and Program in Ecology, Evolution, and Conservation Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0053-8356
Sidney GouveiaDepartment of Ecology, Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão - SE, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-4941-7440
Álvaro Fernández-LlamazaresHelsinki Institute of Sustainability Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-7813-0222
Fernando AscensãocE3c-Center for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes and CHANGE-Global Change and Sustainability Institute, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, Edifício C2, 5° Piso, Sala 2.5.46, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-1704-0212
Agustin FuentesDepartment of Anthropology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0955-8214
Stephen T GarnettResearch Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods, College of Engineering, Casuarina, Northern Territory 0909, Australia.
Christopher ShafferDepartment of Anthropology, Grand Valley State University, Allendale, MI 49401, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1415-4556
Júlio Bicca-MarquesPontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-5400-845X
Julia E FaSchool of Natural Sciences, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1572-9828
Kimberley HockingsUniversity of Exeter, Center for Ecology and Conservation, Exeter, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6187-644X
Sam ShaneeNeotropical Primate Conservation, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5573-6208
Steig JohnsonDepartment of Anthropology and Archaeology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2257-8949
Glenn H ShepardMuseu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Belém do Para, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-3195-8230
Noga ShaneeReclaim Conservation, Cornwall, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1922-3410
Christopher D GoldenDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2258-7493
Anaid Cárdenas-NavarreteDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9400-9783
Dallas R LeveyDepartment of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7421-7796
Ramesh BoonratanaMahidol University International College, Salaya, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-8589-4984
Ricardo DobrovolskiDepartment of Zoology, Federal University of Bahia, Bahia, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-8775-5486
Abhishek ChaudharyDepartment of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India.ORCID 0000-0002-6602-7279
Jonah RatsimbazafyGroupe d'étude et de recherche sur les primates (Gerp), Antananarivo, Madagascar.ORCID 0000-0002-7629-0476
Jatna SupriatnaGraduate Program in Conservation Biology, Department of Biology, University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0001-9850-8395
Inza KoneCentre Suisse des Recherches Scientifiques, Université de Cocody, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.ORCID 0000-0002-2940-2439
Sylviane VolampenoMikajy Natiora Association, Antananarivo, Madagascar.ORCID 0000-0001-6392-0187

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primates, represented by 521 species, are distributed across 91 countries primarily in the Neotropic, Afrotropic, and Indo-Malayan realms. Primates inhabit a wide range of habitats and play critical roles in sustaining healthy ecosystems that benefit human and nonhuman communities. Approximately 68% of primate species are threatened with extinction because of global pressures to convert their habitats for agricultural production and the extraction of natural resources. Here, we review the scientific literature and conduct a spatial analysis to assess the significance of Indigenous Peoples' lands in safeguarding primate biodiversity. We found that Indigenous Peoples' lands account for 30% of the primate range, and 71% of primate species inhabit these lands. As their range on these lands increases, primate species are less likely to be classified as threatened or have declining populations. Safeguarding Indigenous Peoples' lands, languages, and cultures represents our greatest chance to prevent the extinction of the world's primates.

Identifiers

PMID35947670
PMCPMC9365284

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.