Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35947608›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Leading causes of death in Asian Indians in the United States (2005-2017).

Claudia Fernandez Perez, Kevin Xi, Aditya Simha, Nilay S Shah, Robert J Huang, Latha Palaniappan, Sukyung Chung, Tim Au, Nora Sharp, Nathaniel Islas and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Claudia Fernandez PerezStanford Center for Asian Health Research and Education (CARE), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-7730-2395
Kevin XiStanford Center for Asian Health Research and Education (CARE), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-2780-942X
Aditya SimhaStanford Center for Asian Health Research and Education (CARE), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, United States of America.
Nilay S ShahStanford Center for Asian Health Research and Education (CARE), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, United States of America.
Robert J HuangStanford Center for Asian Health Research and Education (CARE), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, United States of America.
Latha PalaniappanStanford Center for Asian Health Research and Education (CARE), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, United States of America.
Sukyung ChungStanford Center for Asian Health Research and Education (CARE), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, United States of America.
Tim AuStanford Center for Asian Health Research and Education (CARE), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, United States of America.
Nora SharpStanford Center for Asian Health Research and Education (CARE), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, United States of America.
Nathaniel IslasStanford Center for Asian Health Research and Education (CARE), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, United States of America.
Malathi SrinivasanStanford Center for Asian Health Research and Education (CARE), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-9951-0016
Stanford University · USCalifornia State University, East Bay · USFlorida State University · USNorthwestern University · USRice University · USTulane University · USUniversity of California, Davis · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Stanford Center for Clinical & Translational Education and Research (Spectrum)UL1TR003142 · NCATS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI O'HARA, RUTH M · 2019 to 2023
$45.0M
Research Design, Data, and Analytics CoreP30DK092949 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Ronald T. Ackermann, MARSHALL H CHIN · 2011 to 2026
$10.0M
CAUSES: Causes of Asian American mortality Understood by Socio-Economic StatusR01MD007012 · NIMHD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CULLEN, MARK RICHARD, PALANIAPPAN, LATHA P · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR003142NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092949NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD007012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAsian Indians are among the fastest growing United States (US) ethnic subgroups. We characterized mortality trends for leading causes of death among foreign-born and US-born Asian Indians in the US between 2005-2017. STUDY DESIGN AND

settingUsing US standardized death certificate data, we examined leading causes of death in 73,470 Asian Indians and 20,496,189 non-Hispanic whites (NHWs) across age, gender, and nativity. For each cause, we report age-standardized mortality rates (AMR), longitudinal trends, and absolute percent change (APC).

resultsWe found that Asian Indians' leading causes of death were heart disease (28% mortality males; 24% females) and cancer (18% males; 22% females). Foreign-born Asian Indians had higher all-cause AMR compared to US-born (AMR 271 foreign-born, CI 263-280; 175.8 US-born, CI 140-221; p<0.05), while Asian Indian all-cause AMR was lower than that of NHWs (AMR 271 Indian, CI 263-278; 754.4 NHW, CI 753.3-755.5; p<0.05). All-cause AMR increased for foreign-born Asian Indians over time, while decreasing for US-born Asian Indians and NHWs.

conclusionsForeign-born Asian Indians were 2.2 times more likely to die of heart disease and 1.6 times more likely to die of cancer. Asian Indian male AMR was 49% greater than female on average, although AMR was consistently lower for Asian Indians when compared to NHWs.

Indexed as

Heart DiseasesNeoplasmsAsianCause of DeathFemaleHumansMaleUnited StatesWhite People

Identifiers

PMID35947608
PMCPMC9365163
OpenAlexW4291286179

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.