Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35947313›Full record

ArticleHealth & justice2022

A retrospective, descriptive study of hepatitis C testing, prevalence, and care continuum among adults on probation.

Kevin F Kamis, David L Wyles, Matthew S Minturn, Tracy Scott, Dean McEwen, Hermione Hurley, Scott J Prendergast, Jessie Gunter, Sarah E Rowan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health & justice, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kevin F KamisPublic Health Institute at Denver Health, Denver Health and Hospital Authority, 601 Broadway, 8th floor, MC 2800, Denver, CO, 80203-3407, USA. Kevin.Kamis@dhha.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0301-5219
David L WylesDivision of Infectious Diseases, Denver Health Medical Center and University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Matthew S MinturnDepartment of Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Tracy ScottLGBTQ+ Health Services, Denver Health and Hospital Authority, Denver, CO, USA.
Dean McEwenPublic Health Institute at Denver Health, Denver Health and Hospital Authority, 601 Broadway, 8th floor, MC 2800, Denver, CO, 80203-3407, USA.
Hermione HurleyPublic Health Institute at Denver Health, Denver Health and Hospital Authority, 601 Broadway, 8th floor, MC 2800, Denver, CO, 80203-3407, USA.
Scott J PrendergastDenver Adult Probation, Colorado Judicial Branch, Denver, CO, USA.
Jessie GunterColorado Department of Public Health & Environment, Denver, CO, USA.
Sarah E RowanPublic Health Institute at Denver Health, Denver Health and Hospital Authority, 601 Broadway, 8th floor, MC 2800, Denver, CO, 80203-3407, USA. Sarah.Rowan@dhha.org.

Funding

Gilead Sciences IN-US-342-4467
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite constituting the largest segment of the correctional population, individuals on court-ordered probation remain largely unstudied with respect to hepatitis C virus (HCV) testing and linkage-to-care. We conducted a retrospective, descriptive analysis to estimate prevalence of diagnosed HCV and the subsequent HCV care cascade among a cohort of individuals enrolled in an adult probation program over a 25-month period in Denver, Colorado.

methodsWe utilized probabilistic matching with first and last name, sex, and birthdate to identify individuals enrolled in probation between July 1, 2016 and July 30, 2018 who had a medical record at the participating safety-net healthcare institution as of December 31, 2019. Electronic medical record data were queried for evidence of HCV testing and care through June 30, 2021. The state HCV registry was also queried for prevalence of reported HCV cases among the cohort.

resultsThis cohort included 8,903 individuals; 6,920 (78%) individuals had a medical record at the participating institution, and of these, 1,037 (15%) had ever been tested for HCV (Ab or RNA) and 308 (4% of those with a medical record, 30% of those tested) had detectable HCV RNA. Of these, 105 (34%) initiated HCV treatment, 89 (29%) had a subsequent undetectable HCV viral load, and 65 (21%) had documentation of HCV cure. Eleven percent of the total cohort had records of positive HCV Ab or RNA tests in the state HCV registry.

conclusionsThis study demonstrates the importance of HCV screening and linkage-to-care for individuals enrolled in probation programs. A focus on this population could enhance progress towards HCV elimination goals.

Indexed as

Adult probationCriminal justiceHepatitis C virusPublic health

Identifiers

PMID35947313
PMCPMC9363270

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