Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35947295›Full record

ArticleJournal of ultrasound2023

Effect of subcutaneous adipose tissue and muscle thicknesses on rectus femoris and vastus intermedius ultrasound echo intensities: a cadaver study.

Hiroshi Akima, Keisuke Yamamori, Keigo Taniguchi, Mineko Fujimiya, Masaki Katayose, Akito Yoshiko, Noriko Tanaka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ultrasound, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hiroshi AkimaResearch Center of Health, Physical Fitness and Sports, Nagoya University, 1 Furo, Chikusa, Nagoya, Aichi, 464-8601, Japan. akima@nagoya-u.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2048-7210
Keisuke YamamoriGraduate School of Education and Human Development, Nagoya University, 1 Furo, Chikusa, Nagoya, Aichi, 464-8601, Japan.
Keigo TaniguchiSchool of Health Science, Sapporo Medical University, S1 W17, Chuo, Sapporo, 060-8556, Japan.
Mineko FujimiyaSchool of Medicine, Sapporo Medical University, S1 W17, Chuo, Sapporo, 060-8556, Japan.
Masaki KatayoseSchool of Health Science, Sapporo Medical University, S1 W17, Chuo, Sapporo, 060-8556, Japan.
Akito YoshikoFaculty of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Chukyo University, 101 Tokodachi, Kaizu, Toyota, Aichi, 470-0393, Japan.
Noriko TanakaResearch Center of Health, Physical Fitness and Sports, Nagoya University, 1 Furo, Chikusa, Nagoya, Aichi, 464-8601, Japan.

Funding

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology 21H03341
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study was to examine the effect of subcutaneous adipose tissue (SCAT) thickness and rectus femoris (RF) muscle thickness on RF and vastus intermedius (VI) echo intensity using human cadavers.

methodsThe echo intensity of the RF and VI was measured in 11 legs of seven cadavers under three conditions: intact condition (Model 1), SCAT removed (Model 2), and SCAT and RF removed (Model 3).

resultsRF echo intensity in Model 1 (69.2 ± 20.3 a.u.) was significantly lower than that in Model 2 (83.4 ± 15.9 a.u.) (P = 0.003). VI echo intensity in Models 1 to 3 showed similar results to RF echo intensity (P = 0.003 to 0.001). Regarding the relationship between VI echo intensity and VI muscle thickness, the regression lines shifted upward in a parallel fashion in the order Model 1, Model 2, and Model 3. Multiple regression analysis revealed that the variation in RF echo intensity was explained by RF muscle thickness (P = 0.036) and SCAT thickness (P = 0.001), while the variation in VI echo intensity was explained by RF muscle thickness (P = 0.035).

conclusionThese results suggest that SCAT thickness and RF muscle thickness induce lower RF echo intensity, while RF muscle thickness induces lower VI echo intensity.

Indexed as

Muscle, SkeletalQuadriceps MuscleHumansUltrasonographyCadaverEcho beam attenuationEcho intensityMuscle thicknessSubcutaneous adipose tissue thickness

Identifiers

PMID35947295
PMCPMC10469120

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.