Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35946956›Full record

ArticleWomen's health (London, England)

Factors affecting utilization of long-acting reversible contraceptives among sexually active reproductive-age women in the pastoral community of Northeast Ethiopia: A community-based cross-sectional study.

Kusse Urmale Mare, Ezana Abrha, Ebrahim Mohammed Yesuf, Setognal Birara Aychiluhm, Abay Woday Tadesse, Simeon Meskele Leyto, Kebede Gemeda Sabo, Getahun Fentaw Mulaw, Osman Ahmed Mohammed, Oumer Abdulkadir Ebrahim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Women's health (London, England). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kusse Urmale MareDepartment of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Samara University, Samara, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0001-8522-1504
Ezana AbrhaDepartment of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Samara University, Samara, Ethiopia.
Ebrahim Mohammed YesufDepartment of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Samara University, Samara, Ethiopia.
Setognal Birara AychiluhmDepartment of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Samara University, Samara, Ethiopia.
Abay Woday TadesseDepartment of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Samara University, Samara, Ethiopia.
Simeon Meskele LeytoDepartment of Anatomy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia.
Kebede Gemeda SaboDepartment of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Samara University, Samara, Ethiopia.
Getahun Fentaw MulawSchool of Public Health, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.
Osman Ahmed MohammedDepartment of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Samara University, Samara, Ethiopia.
Oumer Abdulkadir EbrahimDepartment of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Samara University, Samara, Ethiopia.
Samara University · ETArba Minch University · ETWoldia University · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn Ethiopia, only one in ten reproductive-age women use long-acting reversible contraceptives. Evidence on the utilization of these methods and associated factors among sexually active reproductive-age women in the pastoral area of Northeast Ethiopia is limited. Thus, this study aimed to assess the utilization of long-acting reversible contraceptives and associated factors among sexually active reproductive-age women in the pastoral community of Northeast Ethiopia.

methodsA community-based cross-sectional study was conducted from 1 to 30 April 2021 among 572 reproductive-age women selected by a systematic random sampling method. Data were collected using a structured interviewer-administered questionnaire and entered into Epi-info version 7 and then finally exported to Stata version 16 for further analysis. Bivariable and multivariable binary logistic regression analyses were done to identify factors affecting the utilization of long-acting reversible contraceptives. Odds ratio with the corresponding 95% confidence interval were computed and the statistical significance of the explanatory variables was declared at

resultsOverall, the utilization of long-acting reversible contraceptives was (24.3%; 95% confidence interval = 20.9%-28.0%). It was also revealed that being Orthodox (adjusted odds ratio = 4.10; 95% confidence interval = 2.20-7.65) and Protestant (adjusted odds ratio = 7.86; 95% confidence interval = 1.26-18.97) religion followers, attending higher education (adjusted odds ratio = 3.31; 95% confidence interval = 1.37-7.98), and having a husband who attended higher education (adjusted odds ratio = 4.37; 95% confidence interval = 1.98-9.67) were associated with an increased odds of using long-acting reversible contraceptive methods. Besides, having a good (adjusted odds ratio = 6.69; 95% confidence interval = 2.64-16.95) and moderate (adjusted odds ratio = 3.03; 95% confidence interval = 1.06-8.56) knowledge, and positive attitude (adjusted odds ratio = 3.65; 95% confidence interval = 1.90-7.01) toward long-acting reversible contraceptives were also associated with the utilization of these methods.

conclusionLess than one-fourth of sexually active reproductive-age women in the study area were using long-acting reversible contraceptives. Thus, improving women's and husbands' education and women's knowledge and attitude toward long-acting reversible contraceptives is important to scale up the uptake of these contraceptive methods.

Indexed as

ContraceptionContraceptive Agents, FemaleContraception BehaviorCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHumansContraceptive Agents, FemaleEthiopialong-acting reversible contraceptivespastoral communityreproductive-age womenutilization

Identifiers

PMID35946956
PMCPMC9373132
OpenAlexW4291398775

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.