Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35946680›Full record

SynthesisSao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina

Common mental disorders among medical students: systematic review and meta-analysis of Brazilian studies.

Silvio José Batista Soares, Cláudia Fernanda Garcez Fernandes, Renata Tabalipa, Felipe Kogima, Marcelo Augusto Moreira Jubini, Isabella Martins Vieira Dias, Victor Emanuel Miranda Soares, Severina Silva Amaral, Michele Santos da Cruz, Paulo Henrique Guerra

Open access · diamondAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Sao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. "Frontiers in medicine · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Silvio José Batista SoaresUndergraduate Medicine Student, Department of Medicine, Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul (UFFS), Chapecó (SC), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-8286-2154
Cláudia Fernanda Garcez FernandesUndergraduate Medicine Student, Department of Medicine, Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul (UFFS), Chapecó (SC), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-7926-2366
Renata TabalipaUndergraduate Medicine Student, Department of Medicine, Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul (UFFS), Chapecó (SC), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-3280-6925
Felipe KogimaUndergraduate Medicine Student, Department of Medicine, Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul (UFFS), Chapecó (SC), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-8755-8474
Marcelo Augusto Moreira JubiniUndergraduate Medicine Student, Department of Medicine, Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul (UFFS), Chapecó (SC), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0770-8584
Isabella Martins Vieira DiasUndergraduate Medicine Student, Department of Medicine, Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul (UFFS), Chapecó (SC), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-7775-0481
Victor Emanuel Miranda SoaresUndergraduate Medicine Student, Department of Medicine, Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul (UFFS), Chapecó (SC), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-4080-7602
Severina Silva AmaralUndergraduate Medicine Student, Department of Medicine, Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul (UFFS), Chapecó (SC), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-6052-3821
Michele Santos da CruzMSc. Doctoral Student, Postgraduate Program on Nutrition, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-5324-1233
Paulo Henrique GuerraDSc. Associate Professor, Department of Medicine, Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul (UFFS), Chapecó (SC), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-4239-0716
Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul · BRUniversidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCommon mental disorders (CMDs) have been correlated with consequences in different domains of life.

objectiveTo summarize the prevalence rates of CMDs and factors associated with them among students at Brazilian medical schools. DESIGN AND

settingSystematic review and meta-analysis of studies developed in Brazilian medical schools.

methodsIn October 2021, searches were carried out in seven electronic databases, in Google Scholar and in reference lists. Observational studies reporting prevalence rates of CMDs among students at Brazilian medical schools were sought. Variables associated with CMDs arising from multivariate regression models were included in the synthesis. A meta-analysis was developed using a random-effects model and the risk of bias was assessed using an instrument developed from previous references.

resultsFourteen original studies were included. The pooled prevalence rate of CMDs among undergraduate students at Brazilian medical schools was 43.3% (95% confidence interval = 38.9% to 47.6%; I2 = 87%; n = 3,927). Among the nine studies in which multivariate analyses were conducted, five showed risk associations between CMDs and medical school-related dissatisfactions, among which the desire to abandon the medical course can be highlighted (n = 3). In three studies, CMDs were associated with sleep indicators.

conclusionConsidering that the prevalence of CMDs among medical students is higher than in the general population, we recommend that Brazilian medical schools should give greater attention to this topic, and should enable expansion of care offerings relating to mental health. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) database (CRD42020142184).

Indexed as

Mental DisordersStudents, MedicalBrazilHumansMental HealthPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID35946680
PMCPMC9491479
OpenAlexW4290724581

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.