Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35946581›Full record

ArticleDisease models & mechanisms2022

Consensus guidelines on the construct validity of rodent models of restless legs syndrome.

Aaro V Salminen, Stefan Clemens, Diego García-Borreguero, Imad Ghorayeb, Yuqing Li, Mauro Manconi, William Ondo, David Rye, Jerome M Siegel, Alessandro Silvani and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Disease models & mechanisms, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Putative Animal Models of Restless Legs Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Evaluation of Their Face and Construct Validity.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Dopaminergic hypersensitivity of the opioid-responsive striatal-entopeduncular pathway in a rodent model of restless legs syndrome.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Vitamin D and Restless Legs Syndrome: A Review of Current Literature.Tremor and other hyperkinetic movements (New York, N.Y.) · 2023
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 12 institutions in 5 countries.

Aaro V SalminenInstitute of Neurogenomics, Helmholtz Zentrum München GmbH - German Research Center for Environmental Health, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany.
Stefan ClemensDepartment of Physiology, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27834, USA.
Diego García-BorregueroSleep Research Institute, 28036 Madrid, Spain.
Imad GhorayebDépartement de Neurophysiologie Clinique, Pôle Neurosciences Cliniques, CHU de Bordeaux, 33076 Bordeaux, France.
Yuqing LiDepartment of Neurology, Norman Fixel Institute for Neurological Diseases, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Mauro ManconiSleep Medicine Unit, Regional Hospital of Lugano, Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland.
William OndoHouston Methodist Hospital Neurological Institute, Weill Cornell Medical School, Houston, TX 77070, USA.
David RyeDepartment of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Jerome M SiegelNeuropsychiatric Institute and Brain Research Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Alessandro SilvaniDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences Alma Mater Studiorum, Università di Bologna, 48121 Ravenna Campus, Ravenna, Italy.
John W WinkelmanDepartments of Psychiatry and Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Richard P AllenDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
Sergi FerréIntegrative Neurobiology Section, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Intramural Research Program, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1747-1779
International Restless Legs Syndrome Study Group (IRLSSG)
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRCornell University · USEast Carolina University · USEmory University · USHarvard University · USJohns Hopkins University · USNational Institutes of Health · USNeuropsychiatric Research Institute · USTUM Klinikum · DEUniversity Hospital of Bern · CHUniversity of Bologna · ITUniversity of Florida · US

Funding

Neurotransmitter Receptor Heteromers in the Striatal Spine ModuleZIADA000493 · NIDA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE · PI FERRE, SERGI · 2009 to 2025
$35.6M
Restless Legs Syndrome: Pathophysiology using Btbd9 Conditional Knockout MiceR01NS082244 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI LI, YUQING · 2014 to 2018
$1.6M
Characterization of Meis1 mutant mice and implications in restless legs syndrome and other sleep disordersR21NS111498 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI LI, YUQING · 2020 to 2021
$419k
Characterization of the involvement of the cerebellum in animal models of C9orf72 ALS/FTDR21NS118397 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI LI, YUQING · 2020 to 2020
$419k
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS082244NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS111498NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS118397
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our understanding of the causes and natural course of restless legs syndrome (RLS) is incomplete. The lack of objective diagnostic biomarkers remains a challenge for clinical research and for the development of valid animal models. As a task force of preclinical and clinical scientists, we have previously defined face validity parameters for rodent models of RLS. In this article, we establish new guidelines for the construct validity of RLS rodent models. To do so, we first determined and agreed on the risk, and triggering factors and pathophysiological mechanisms that influence RLS expressivity. We then selected 20 items considered to have sufficient support in the literature, which we grouped by sex and genetic factors, iron-related mechanisms, electrophysiological mechanisms, dopaminergic mechanisms, exposure to medications active in the central nervous system, and others. These factors and biological mechanisms were then translated into rodent bioequivalents deemed to be most appropriate for a rodent model of RLS. We also identified parameters by which to assess and quantify these bioequivalents. Investigating these factors, both individually and in combination, will help to identify their specific roles in the expression of rodent RLS-like phenotypes, which should provide significant translational implications for the diagnosis and treatment of RLS.

Indexed as

Restless Legs SyndromeAdvisory CommitteesAnimalsIronReproducibility of ResultsRodentiaIronConstruct validityGuidelinesRestless legs syndromeRodent models

Identifiers

PMID35946581
PMCPMC9393041
OpenAlexW4291021221

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.