Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35946449›Full record

Trial reportBJS open2022

Radiopaque tissue transfer and X-ray system versus standard specimen radiography for intraoperative margin assessment in breast-conserving surgery: randomized clinical trial.

Angrit Stachs, Julia Bollmann, Annett Martin, Johannes Stubert, Toralf Reimer, Bernd Gerber, Steffi Hartmann

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BJS open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 55% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Angrit StachsMultidisciplinary Breast Unit, Department of Radiology, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6035-130X
Julia BollmannMultidisciplinary Breast Unit, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany.
Annett MartinMultidisciplinary Breast Unit, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany.
Johannes StubertMultidisciplinary Breast Unit, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany.
Toralf ReimerMultidisciplinary Breast Unit, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany.
Bernd GerberMultidisciplinary Breast Unit, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany.
Steffi HartmannMultidisciplinary Breast Unit, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0145-1589
University of Rostock · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReduction of positive margin rate (PMR) in breast-conserving surgery (BCS) of non-palpable breast cancer remains a challenge. The efficacy of intraoperative specimen radiography (SR) is unclear. This randomized trial evaluated whether the PMR was reduced by the use of devices that allow precise localization of the affected margins.

methodsPatients with microcalcification-associated breast cancer undergoing planned BCS were enrolled. Study participants were randomized to receive either SR with radiopaque tissue transfer and X-ray system (KliniTrayTM) or the institutional standard procedure (ISO). In all patients with a radiological margin less than 5 mm, an immediate re-excision was conducted. The primary outcome was the PMR. Risk factors for positive margins and the effect of immediate re-excision on final surgery were secondary analyses.

resultsAmong 122 randomized patients, 5 patients were excluded due to the extent of primary surgery and 117 were available for analysis. Final histopathology revealed a PMR of 31.7 per cent for the KliniTrayTM group and 26.3 per cent for the ISO group (P = 0.127). Independent factors for positive margins were histological tumour size more than 30 mm (adjusted OR (aOR) 10.73; 95 per cent c.i. 3.14 to 36.75; P < 0.001) and specimen size more than 50 mm (aOR 6.65; 95 per cent c.i. 2.00 to 22.08; P = 0.002). Immediate re-excision due to positive SR led to an absolute risk reduction in positive margins of 13.6 per cent (from 42.7 to 29.1 per cent).

conclusionSpecimen orientation with a radiopaque tissue transfer and X-ray system did not decrease the PMR in patients with microcalcification-associated breast cancer; however, SR and immediate re-excision proved to be helpful in the reduction of PMR. REGISTRATION NUMBER: DRKS00011527 (https://www.drks.de).

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCalcinosisFemaleHumansMargins of ExcisionMastectomy, SegmentalRadiographyX-Rays

Identifiers

PMID35946449
PMCPMC9364380
OpenAlexW4291019418

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.