Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35946215›Full record

ReviewMedical gas research

Clinical utility of ozone therapy and hyperbaric oxygen therapy in degenerative disc disease.

Kaitlyn Re, Jason Gandhi, Raymond Liang, Shrey Patel, Gunjan Joshi, Noel L Smith, Inefta Reid, Sardar Ali Khan

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Medical gas research. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Clinical study of PEID in the treatment of LDH based on the position relationship between nucleus pulposus of lumbar disc herniation and compressed nerve root.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Kaitlyn ReDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Renaissance School of Medicine at Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Jason GandhiDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Renaissance School of Medicine at Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA; Medical Student Research Institute, St. George's University School of Medicine, Grenada, West Indies.
Raymond LiangDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Renaissance School of Medicine at Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Shrey PatelDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Renaissance School of Medicine at Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Gunjan JoshiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Stony Brook Southampton Hospital, Southampton, NY, USA.
Noel L SmithFoley Plaza Medical, New York, NY, USA.
Inefta ReidDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Renaissance School of Medicine at Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Sardar Ali KhanDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Renaissance School of Medicine at Stony Brook University; Department of Urology, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Stony Brook School · USStony Brook University · USFoley Hoag (United States) · USSouthampton Hospital · USSt. George's University · GD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ozone can be medically useful concerning healing wounds and relieving pain in various conditions, such as disc disease. The aspects of human blood ozonation have been reviewed, as well as potential complications that may arise. The mechanisms of ozone therapy are discussed in detail. It is imperative to recognize ozone as a useful proxy in oxidative-stress related diseases, consolidating other medical gases recognized for their therapeutic importance. The utility of hyperbaric oxygen therapy is also discussed. Disc herniation is very common, as more than 3 million cases are treated per year. Herein we review the medical, surgical, and gene-based therapies that ozone therapy can provide regarding disc disease.

Indexed as

Hyperbaric OxygenationIntervertebral Disc DegenerationIntervertebral Disc DisplacementOzoneHumansOxygenOxygenOzonedisc degenerationdisc diseasedisc herniationhealinghyperbaric oxygen therapyozone therapysilent electron discharge

Identifiers

PMID35946215
PMCPMC9480354
OpenAlexW4286792226

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.