Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35945811›Full record

Observational studyESC heart failure2022

Clinical impacts of sacubitril/valsartan on patients eligible for cardiac resynchronization therapy.

Hsin-Ti Huang, Jin-Long Huang, Po-Lin Lin, Ying-Hsiang Lee, Chien-Yi Hsu, Fa-Po Chung, Chia-Te Liao, Wei-Ru Chiou, Wen-Yu Lin, Huai-Wen Liang and 1 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in ESC heart failure, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
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  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Timing of cardiac resynchronization therapy implantation.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Article
  14. Observational
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hsin-Ti HuangDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Education, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Jin-Long HuangFaculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Po-Lin LinDepartment of Medicine, MacKay Medical College, New Taipei, Taiwan.
Ying-Hsiang LeeDepartment of Medicine, MacKay Medical College, New Taipei, Taiwan.
Chien-Yi HsuFaculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Fa-Po ChungFaculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chia-Te LiaoDivision of Cardiology, Chi-Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan.
Wei-Ru ChiouDepartment of Medicine, MacKay Medical College, New Taipei, Taiwan.
Wen-Yu LinDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
Huai-Wen LiangDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, E-Da Hospital; I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Hung-Yu ChangFaculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsSacubitril/valsartan (SAC/VAL) has been used in patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF), and cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) could benefit the HFrEF patients with wide QRS durations. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical impacts of SAC/VAL on reverse cardiac remodelling in CRT-eligible and CRT-ineligible HFrEF patients with different QRS durations. METHODS AND

resultsThe TAROT-HF study was a multicentre, observational study enrolling patients who initiated SAC/VAL from 10 hospitals since 2017. Patients with baseline left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤ 35% were classified into two groups: (i) Group 1: CRT-eligible group, patients with left bundle branch block (LBBB) morphology plus QRS duration ≥130 ms or non-LBBB morphology plus QRS duration ≥150 ms; and (ii) Group 2: CRT-ineligible group. Propensity score matching was performed to adjust for confounders, and 1168 patients were analysed. Baseline characteristics were comparable between the two groups. The improvements in LVEF and left ventricular end-systolic volume index (LVESVi) were more significant in Group 2 than in Group 1 after 1 year SAC/VAL treatment (LVEF: 8.4% ± 11.3% vs. 4.5% ± 8.1%, P < 0.001; change percentages in LVESVi: -14.4% ± 25.9% vs. -9.6% ± 23.1%, P = 0.004). LVEF improving to ≥50% in Groups 1 and 2 constituted 5.2% and 20.2% after 1 year SAC/VAL treatment (P < 0.001). Multivariate analyses showed that wide QRS durations were negatively associated with the reverse cardiac remodelling in these HFrEF patients with SAC/VAL treatment.

conclusionDespite SAC/VAL treatment, wide QRS durations are associated with lower degrees of left ventricular improvement than narrow ones in the HFrEF patients. Optimal intervention timing for the CRT-eligible patients requires further investigation.

Indexed as

Cardiac Resynchronization TherapyHeart FailureVentricular Dysfunction, LeftAminobutyratesArrhythmias, CardiacBiphenyl CompoundsBundle-Branch BlockElectrocardiographyHumansStroke VolumeTreatment OutcomeValsartanVentricular Function, LeftVentricular RemodelingAminobutyratesBiphenyl CompoundssacubitrilValsartanCardiac resynchronization therapyGuideline directed medical therapyHeart failureLeft bundle branch blockReverse cardiac remodellingSacubitril/valsartan

Identifiers

PMID35945811
PMCPMC9773776

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.