Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35945540›Full record

ArticlePediatric rheumatology online journal2022

Feasibility of quantitative sensory testing in juvenile idiopathic arthritis.

Maarten O Mensink, Niels Eijkelkamp, Dieuwke S Veldhuijzen, Nico M Wulffraat

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric rheumatology online journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Maarten O MensinkPediatric Rheumatology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands. M.O.Mensink-3@umcutrecht.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9844-8721
Niels EijkelkampCenter for Translational Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Dieuwke S VeldhuijzenFaculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, Health, Medical and Neuropsychology Unit & Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition, University Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Nico M WulffraatDepartment Anesthesiology and Pain, Princess Máxima Centre for Pediatric Oncology, PO box 113, 3720, AC, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Utrecht University · NLLeiden University · NLPrincess Máxima Center · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveJuvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) is a childhood-rheumatic disease with pain as a major early complaint, and in 10-17% pain remains a major symptom. Very few data exist on sensory threshold changes at the knee in JIA, a location in which inflammation often manifests. We determined whether JIA is associated with sensory threshold changes at the knee by using Quantitative Sensory Testing (QST) and established reference values at the knee of children.

methodsSixteen patients with JIA aged 9-18 years with one affected knee and a patient-reported pain by Visual Analog Scale (VAS) > 10 on a 0-100 scale, and 16 healthy controls completed the study and were included for the analysis. QST was assessed in compliance with the German Research Network on Neuropathic Pain (DFNS) standard. Disease severity was determined using Juvenile Disease Activity Score (JADAS. Perceived pain was assessed with a visual analogue scale(0-100). Feasibility of QST was tested in patients aged 6-9.

resultsUnder the age of 9, QST testing showed not to be feasible in 3 out of 5 JIA patients. Patients with JIA aged 9 and older reported an average VAS pain score of 54.3. QST identified a significant reduction in pressure pain threshold (PPT) and increase in cold detection threshold (CDT) compared to healthy controls. PPT is reduced in both the affected and the unaffected knee, CDT is reduced in the unaffected knee, not the affected knee.

conclusionIn a Dutch cohort of Patients with JIA, QST is only feasible from 9 years and up. Also, sensory threshold changes at the knee are restricted to pressure pain and cold detection thresholds in Patients with JIA. PERSPECTIVE: This article shows that in a Dutch population, the extensive QST protocol is only feasible in the age group from 9 years and older, and a reduced set of QST tests containing at least pressure pain thresholds and cold detection thresholds could prove to be better suited to the pediatric setting with arthritis.

Indexed as

Arthritis, JuvenileNeuralgiaChildFeasibility StudiesHumansPain MeasurementPain ThresholdSensory Thresholds‘Chronic pain’‘Juvenile Idiopathic arthritis’KneePain‘Quantitative Sensory Testing’

Identifiers

PMID35945540
PMCPMC9364560
OpenAlexW4291021303

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.