ArticleBMC public health2022
The association between dietary inflammatory index, dietary antioxidant index, and mental health in adolescent girls: an analytical study.
Article in BMC public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.
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Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.
- Dietary Inflammatory Index and Depressive Symptoms in Chinese University Students Leveraging an Intelligent Ordering System: 3-Year Longitudinal Prospective Cohort Study.Journal of medical Internet research · 2026Article
- Inverse association between dietary antioxidant indices and dietary inflammatory potential in jordanian adults: a cross-sectional study.Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2026Article
- The Gut-Brain Axis and Mental Health: How Diet Shapes Our Cognitive and Emotional Well-Being.Cureus · 2025Review
- Association between dietary insulin index and risk of depression, anxiety, and sleep disturbance in a group of Iranian physically active adults.BMC psychology · 2025Article
- Effects of Nutritional Education and Diet on Obesity and Asthma Progression in Children and Adolescents.Nutrients · 2025Observational
- Association of dietary inflammatory index with ocular diseases: a population-based cross-sectional study.European journal of medical research · 2025Article
- Association between dietary antioxidants, serum albumin/globulin ratio and quality of life in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma patients: a 7-year follow-up study.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Article
- Article
- Association of composite dietary antioxidant index with depression and all-cause mortality in middle-aged and elderly population.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Inflammatory index score in children: its relationship with neophobia, dietary quality and anthropometric measurements.BMC public health · 2024Article
- Dietary antioxidant status indices may not interact with CETP Taq1B polymorphism on lipid profile and severity of coronary artery stenosis in patients under coronary angiography.Food science & nutrition · 2024Article
- Exploring the application of dietary antioxidant index for disease risk assessment: a comprehensive review.Frontiers in nutrition · 2024Review
- Dietary habits, depression and obesity: an intricate relationship to explore in pediatric preventive strategies.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2024Review
- Diet quality and anxiety: a critical overview with focus on the gut microbiome.Frontiers in nutrition · 2024Article
- Anxiety disorders and the gut microbiota: a bibliometric and visual analysis.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2024Review
- Dietary Inflammatory Potential, Inflammation-Related Lifestyle Factors, and Incident Anxiety Disorders: A Prospective Cohort Study.Nutrients · 2023Article
- Association between empirical dietary inflammatory index, odds, and severity of anxiety disorders: A case-control study.Food science & nutrition · 2023Article
- Article
- Association of shift work and dietary inflammatory potential with all-cause death among us hypertensive population: national health and nutrition examination study, 2005-2010.BMC public health · 2023Article
- Maternal and Neonatal Factors Modulating Breast Milk Cytokines in the First Month of Lactation.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundDiet is considered as one of the modifiable factors that appears to exert a vital role in psychological status. In this way, we designed this study to examine the association between dietary inflammatory index (DII), dietary antioxidant index (DAI), and mental health in female adolescents.
methodsThis cross-sectional study included 364 female adolescents selected from high schools in the five regions of Tabriz, Iran. A 3-day food record was used to extract the dietary data and calculate DII/DAI scores. DII and DAI were estimated to assess the odds of depression, anxiety, and stress based on the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21. Adjusted relationships of the DII and DAI with depression, anxiety, and stress were determined using multiple regression after adjusting for age, energy intake, BMI, family income and mother and father education. Overweight was defined as body mass index (BMI)-for-age > + 1 z-score relative to world health organization standards.
resultsDepression, anxiety, and stress were observed in 21.4%, 26.6%, and 25.7% of subjects, respectively. The percentage of overweight among adolescents was 19.4%. The association between DII and score of mental health profile was positive among subjects in the third tertile of DII compared to subjects in the first tertile. However, this association was not statistically significant after adjusting for confounding variables. Moreover, there was a significant inverse association between DAI and depression and anxiety; and a statistically insignificant association between DAI and stress after adjusting for confounders.
conclusionsOur results highlighted the importance of a healthy and anti-inflammatory diet on mental health in female adolescents. Therefore, modifying unhealthy dietary habits are likely to be effective in the management of psychosocial disorders.
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