Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35945519›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2022

A case series describing the risk of periodontal disease in Marfan syndrome patients harboring a possible aortic aneurysm or dissection.

Kouta Umezawa, Takako Kajiwara, Kyoko Ishii, Tatsuya Hasegawa, Shigeto Suzuki, Masato Nakano, Mayu Sawaguchi, Venkata Suresh Venkataiah, Yoshio Yahata, Koki Ito and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Oral Health Status in Marfan Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of 353 Cases.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kouta UmezawaDivision of Restorative Dentistry, Department of Ecological Dentistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Takako KajiwaraDivision of Restorative Dentistry, Department of Ecological Dentistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Kyoko IshiiDivision of Restorative Dentistry, Department of Ecological Dentistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Tatsuya HasegawaDivision of Restorative Dentistry, Department of Ecological Dentistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Shigeto SuzukiDivision of Restorative Dentistry, Department of Ecological Dentistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Masato NakanoDivision of Restorative Dentistry, Department of Ecological Dentistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Mayu SawaguchiDivision of Restorative Dentistry, Department of Ecological Dentistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Venkata Suresh VenkataiahDivision of Restorative Dentistry, Department of Ecological Dentistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Yoshio YahataDivision of Restorative Dentistry, Department of Ecological Dentistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Koki ItoDivision of Cardiovascular Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Yoshikatsu SaikiDivision of Cardiovascular Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Masahiro SaitoDivision of Restorative Dentistry, Department of Ecological Dentistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan. masahiro.saito.c5@tohoku.ac.jp.
Tohoku University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMarfan syndrome (MFS) is a systemic disorder of connective tissues caused by insufficient elastic fiber formation that leads to structural weakness and results in various tissue disorders, including cardiovascular and periodontal disease. Notably however, the risk of periodontal disease in MFS patients affected by an aortic aneurysm or dissection has not yet been clarified.

methodsWe investigated the periodontal condition in the following three groups: MFS patients diagnosed with an aortic aneurysm or dissection with a planned aortic surgery (MFS surgery), MFS patients who had already undergone aortic surgery (MFS post-surgery) and healthy control patients (Healthy). The periodontal condition of all of these patients was evaluated at their first visit, reassessed again at two-month after the first visit, and evaluated again at a six-month follow-up after the reassessment.

resultsA total of 14 participants, 3 MFS surgery patients, 4 MFS post-surgery patients and 7 healthy control volunteers were examined. Saliva examinations revealed no significant differences between any of the groups at the first visit, reassessment, or follow-up. Interestingly, the MFS surgery cases showed a higher BOP and PISA at the first visit and follow-up compared with the other groups. In contrast, the MFS surgery patients showed an improvement in their LVDd and EF values, both markers of cardiac function, at the reassessment and follow-up compared with the first visit.

conclusionsMFS associated with an aortic aneurysm or dissection leads to a higher risk of periodontal disease, indicating the need for more frequent oral hygiene maintenance in these patients. In addition, MFS patients who undergo frequent professional cleaning of their teeth show a lower onset of cardiovascular disease, suggesting that professional oral hygiene in these cases contributes to a healthier condition.

Indexed as

Aortic AneurysmAortic DissectionMarfan SyndromePeriodontal DiseasesHumansAortic aneurysm and dissectionMarfan syndromeOral hygienePeriodontal conditionsPeriodontal disease

Identifiers

PMID35945519
PMCPMC9360735
OpenAlexW4290760061

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.