Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35945309›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of clinical nutrition2022

Relative validity of a mobile AI-technology-assisted dietary assessment in adolescent females in Vietnam.

Phuong Hong Nguyen, Lan Mai Tran, Nga Thu Hoang, Duong Thuy Thi Trương, Trang Huyen Thi Tran, Phuong Nam Huynh, Bastien Koch, Peter McCloskey, Rohit Gangupantulu, Gloria Folson and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Phuong Hong NguyenInternational Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3418-1674
Lan Mai TranEmory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Nga Thu HoangNational Institute of Nutrition, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Duong Thuy Thi TrươngThai Nguyen University of Pharmacy and Medicine, Thai Nguyen, Vietnam.
Trang Huyen Thi TranThai Nguyen University of Pharmacy and Medicine, Thai Nguyen, Vietnam.
Phuong Nam HuynhNational Institute of Nutrition, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Bastien KochInternational Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC, USA.
Peter McCloskeyPenn State University, State College, PA, USA.
Rohit GangupantuluPenn State University, State College, PA, USA.
Gloria FolsonUniversity of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0002-1310-287X
Boateng BannermanUniversity of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Alejandra ArrietaInternational Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC, USA.
Bianca C BragaFriedman School of Nutrition Policy and Science, Tufts University, Boston, MA, USA.
Joanne ArsenaultIntake-Center for Dietary Assessment, FHI Solutions, Washington, DC, USA.
Annalyse KehsPenn State University, State College, PA, USA.
Frank DoylePenn State University, State College, PA, USA.
David HughesPenn State University, State College, PA, USA.
Aulo GelliInternational Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4977-2549

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is a gap in data on dietary intake of adolescents in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Traditional methods for dietary assessment are resource intensive and lack accuracy with regard to portion-size estimation. Technology-assisted dietary assessment tools have been proposed but few have been validated for feasibility of use in LMICs.

objectivesWe assessed the relative validity of FRANI (Food Recognition Assistance and Nudging Insights), a mobile artificial intelligence (AI) application for dietary assessment in adolescent females (n = 36) aged 12-18 y in Vietnam, against a weighed records (WR) standard and compared FRANI performance with a multi-pass 24-h recall (24HR).

methodsDietary intake was assessed using 3 methods: FRANI, WR, and 24HRs undertaken on 3 nonconsecutive days. Equivalence of nutrient intakes was tested using mixed-effects models adjusting for repeated measures, using 10%, 15%, and 20% bounds. The concordance correlation coefficient (CCC) was used to assess the agreement between methods. Sources of errors were identified for memory and portion-size estimation bias.

resultsEquivalence between the FRANI app and WR was determined at the 10% bound for energy, protein, and fat and 4 nutrients (iron, riboflavin, vitamin B-6, and zinc), and at 15% and 20% bounds for carbohydrate, calcium, vitamin C, thiamin, niacin, and folate. Similar results were observed for differences between 24HRs and WR with a 20% equivalent bound for all nutrients except for vitamin A. The CCCs between FRANI and WR (0.60, 0.81) were slightly lower between 24HRs and WR (0.70, 0.89) for energy and most nutrients. Memory error (food omissions or intrusions) was ∼21%, with no clear pattern apparent on portion-size estimation bias for foods.

conclusionsAI-assisted dietary assessment and 24HRs accurately estimate nutrient intake in adolescent females when compared with WR. Errors could be reduced with further improvements in AI-assisted food recognition and portion estimation.

Indexed as

NiacinNutrition AssessmentAdolescentArtificial IntelligenceAscorbic AcidCalciumCarbohydratesDietDiet RecordsEnergy IntakeFemaleFolic AcidHumansIronReproducibility of ResultsRiboflavinAscorbic AcidCalciumCarbohydratesFolic AcidIronNiacinRiboflavinThiamineVitamin AVitaminsZinc24-hour recalladolescentAI-assisted dietary assessmentappfood weight recordrelative validitysmartphoneVietnam

Identifiers

PMID35945309
PMCPMC9535545

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.