Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35945268›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2023

Bacterial extracellular vesicles in the microbiome of first-pass meconium in newborn infants.

Jenni Turunen, Mysore V Tejesvi, Marko Suokas, Nikke Virtanen, Niko Paalanne, Anna Kaisanlahti, Justus Reunanen, Terhi Tapiainen

Open access · hybridFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Microbial Extracellular Vesicles in Host-Microbiota Interactions.Results and problems in cell differentiation · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jenni TurunenResearch Unit of Clinical Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland. jenni.turunen@oulu.fi.ORCID 0000-0002-4158-7026
Mysore V TejesviBiocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Marko SuokasBiocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Nikke VirtanenBiocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Niko PaalanneResearch Unit of Clinical Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Anna KaisanlahtiBiocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Justus Reunanen *Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Terhi Tapiainen *Research Unit of Clinical Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
University of Oulu · FIOulu University Hospital · FIOulu University of Applied Sciences · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBacterial extracellular vesicles (EVs) are more likely to cross biological barriers than whole-cell bacteria. We previously observed EV-sized particles by electron microscopy in the first-pass meconium of newborn infants. We hypothesized that EVs may be of bacterial origin and represent a novel entity in the human microbiome during fetal and perinatal periods.

methodsWe extracted EVs from first-pass meconium samples of 17 newborn infants and performed bacterial 16S rRNA gene sequencing of the vesicles. We compared the EV content from the meconium samples of infants based on the delivery mode, and in vaginal delivery samples, based on the usage of intrapartum antibiotics.

resultsWe found bacterial EVs in all first-pass meconium samples. All EV samples had bacterial RNA. Most of the phyla present in the samples were Firmicutes (62%), Actinobacteriota (18%), Proteobacteria (10%), and Bacteroidota (7.3%). The most abundant genera were Streptococcus (21%) and Staphylococcus (17%). The differences between the delivery mode and exposure to antibiotics were not statistically significant.

conclusionsBacterial EVs were present in the first-pass meconium of newborn infants. Bacterial EVs may represent an important novel feature of the gut microbiome during fetal and perinatal periods. IMPACT: We show that bacterial extracellular vesicles are present in the microbiome of first-pass meconium in newborn infants. This is a novel finding. To our knowledge, this is the first study to report the presence of bacterial extracellular vesicles in the gut microbiome during fetal and perinatal periods. This finding is important because bacterial extracellular vesicles are more likely to cross biological barriers than whole-cell bacteria. Thus, the early gut microbiome may potentially interact with the host through bacterial EVs.

Indexed as

MeconiumMicrobiotaAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriaFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornPregnancyRNA, Ribosomal, 16SAnti-Bacterial AgentsRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID35945268
PMCPMC10033452
OpenAlexW4290771158

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read55
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.