Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35945201›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Raptor downregulation rescues neuronal phenotypes in mouse models of Tuberous Sclerosis Complex.

Vasiliki Karalis, Franklin Caval-Holme, Helen S Bateup

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Cell-Intrinsic Regulation of Epilepsy-Associated Pathology by mTORC1 and mTORC2.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Tuberous sclerosis complex.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2026
    Review
  6. NEAT1 Promotes Epileptogenesis in Tuberous Sclerosis Complex.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Vasiliki KaralisDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA.
Franklin Caval-HolmeHelen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA.
Helen S BateupDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA. bateup@berkeley.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0135-0972
University of California, Berkeley · USChan Zuckerberg Initiative (United States) · US

Funding

THE MOLECULAR BASIS OF CELL FUNCTIONT32GM007232 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI BILDER, DAVID, UNAL, ELCIN · 1985 to 2022
$36.4M
The impact of Tsc-mTOR signaling on basal ganglia functionR01NS105634 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI BATEUP, HELEN S. · 2019 to 2022
$1.3M
Dissecting a microcircuit that regulates the earliest light responses in the retinaF31EY028022 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI CAVAL-HOLME, FRANKLIN · 2017 to 2019
$110k
NEI NIH HHS F31 EY028022NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007232NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS105634
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC) is a neurodevelopmental disorder caused by mutations in the TSC1 or TSC2 genes, which encode proteins that negatively regulate mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling. Current treatment strategies focus on mTOR inhibition with rapamycin and its derivatives. While effective at improving some aspects of TSC, chronic rapamycin inhibits both mTORC1 and mTORC2 and is associated with systemic side-effects. It is currently unknown which mTOR complex is most relevant for TSC-related brain phenotypes. Here we used genetic strategies to selectively reduce neuronal mTORC1 or mTORC2 activity in mouse models of TSC. We find that reduction of the mTORC1 component Raptor, but not the mTORC2 component Rictor, rebalanced mTOR signaling in Tsc1 knock-out neurons. Raptor reduction was sufficient to improve several TSC-related phenotypes including neuronal hypertrophy, macrocephaly, impaired myelination, network hyperactivity, and premature mortality. Raptor downregulation represents a promising potential therapeutic intervention for the neurological manifestations of TSC.

Indexed as

AnimalsDisease Models, AnimalDown-RegulationMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2MiceNeuronsRegulatory-Associated Protein of mTORSirolimusTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTuberous SclerosisMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2Regulatory-Associated Protein of mTORRptor protein, mouseSirolimusTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID35945201
PMCPMC9363483
OpenAlexW4290793632

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.