Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35945047›Full record

ArticleVaccine2022

Should COVID-19 vaccines be mandated in schools? - an international caregiver perspective.

Shannon H Baumer-Mouradian, Rebecca J Hart, Jeffrey N Bone, Michelle Seiler, Prasra Olson, Kristina Keitel, Sergio Manzano, Gianluca Gualco, Danna Krupik, Stephanie Schroter and 14 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 19 institutions in 4 countries.

Shannon H Baumer-MouradianDepartment of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA. Electronic address: sbaumer@mcw.edu.
Rebecca J HartDepartment of Pediatrics, Norton Children's and University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY, USA.
Jeffrey N BoneResearch Informatics, BC Children's Hospital Research Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Michelle SeilerPediatric Emergency Department, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Prasra OlsonDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Kristina KeitelDivision of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Inselspital University Hospital of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Sergio ManzanoDepartment of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Geneva Children's Hospital, Geneva University Hospitals, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Gianluca GualcoPediatric Emergency Department, Pediatric Institute of Italian part of Switzerland, Ticino, Switzerland.
Danna KrupikPediatric Emergency Unit, Ziv Medical Center, Azrieli Faculty of Medicine, Bar-Ilan University, Safed, Israel.
Stephanie SchroterDepartment of Pediatrics, Rady Children's Hospital San Diego, San Diego, CA and University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Rachel M WeigertDepatrment of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Children's Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
SunHee ChungDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Graham C ThompsonDepartments of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine, Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary Alberta, Canada.
Nina MuhammadDepartment of Pediatrics, Advocate Children's Hospital, Oak Lawn, IL, USA.
Pareen ShahDepartment of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Nathalie O GaucherDepartment of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Quebec, Canada.
Maren M LunoeDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh and UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Megan EversDepartment of Pediatrics, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Cosette Pharisa RochatDepartment of Pediatrics, Fribourg Hospital HFR, Fribourg, Switzerland.
Courtney E NelsonDepartment of Pediatrics, Nemours Children's Hospital - Delaware, Wilmington, DE, USA.
Moran Shefler GalDepartment of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, Israel.
Adrianna DoucasDepartment of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Ran D GoldmanThe Pediatric Research in Emergency Therapeutics (PRETx) Program, Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia, and BC Children's Hospital Research Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
International COVID-19 Parental Attitude Study (COVIPAS) Group*
Children's Hospital of Wisconsin · USMedical College of Wisconsin · USAdvocate Children's Hospital · USAlfred I. duPont Hospital for Children · USBar-Ilan University · ILBC Children's Hospital · CACentre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine · CAChildren's Healthcare of Atlanta · USChildren's Minnesota · USOregon Health & Science University · USRainbow Babies & Children's Hospital · USUniversity Children's Hospital Zurich · CHUniversity Hospital of Bern · CHUniversity of Calgary · CAUniversity of California San Diego · USUniversity of Geneva · CHUniversity of Louisville · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesCaregiver attitudes toward mandating COVID-19 vaccines for their children are poorly understood. We aimed to determine caregiver acceptability of COVID-19 vaccine mandates for schools/daycares and assess if opposition to mandates would result in removal of children from the educational system. STUDY

designPerform a cross-sectional, anonymous survey of adult caregivers with children ≤ 18 years presenting to 21 pediatric emergency departments in the United States, Canada, Israel, and Switzerland, November 1st through December 31st, 2021. The primary outcome was caregiver acceptance rates for school vaccine mandates, and the secondary outcomes included factors associated with mandate acceptance and caregiver intention to remove the child from school.

resultsOf 4,393 completed surveys, 37% of caregivers were opposed to any school vaccine mandate. Caregiver acceptance was lowest for daycare settings (33%) and increased as the child's level of education increased, college (55%). 26% of caregivers report a high likelihood (score of 8-10 on 0-10 scale) to remove their child from school if the vaccine became mandatory. Child safety was caregivers' greatest concern over vaccine mandates. A multivariable model demonstrated intent to vaccinate their child for COVID-19 (OR = 8.9, 95% CI 7.3 to 10.8; P < 0.001) and prior COVID-19 vaccination for the caregiver (OR = 3.8, 95% CI 3.0 to 4.9; P < 0.001) had the greatest odds of increasing mandate acceptance for any school level.

conclusionsMany caregivers are resistant to COVID-19 vaccine mandates for schools, and acceptance varies with school level. One-fourth of caregivers plan to remove their child from the educational system if vaccines become mandated.

Indexed as

COVID-19VaccinesAdultCaregiversChildCOVID-19 VaccinesCross-Sectional StudiesHumansSchoolsUnited StatesVaccinationCOVID-19 VaccinesVaccines

Identifiers

PMID35945047
PMCPMC9339978
OpenAlexW4289130325

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.