Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35944636›Full record

ArticleThe Science of the total environment2022

Chemical explosion, COVID-19, and environmental justice: Insights from low-cost air quality sensors.

Guning Liu, Katie Moore, Wei-Chung Su, George L Delclos, David Gimeno Ruiz de Porras, Bing Yu, Hezhong Tian, Bin Luo, Shao Lin, Grace Tee Lewis and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Science of the total environment, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Guning LiuDepartment of Epidemiology, Human Genetics and Environmental Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Katie MooreClarity Movement Co., Durham, NC, USA; Environmental Defense Fund, 301 Congress Avenue, Austin, TX, USA.
Wei-Chung SuDepartment of Epidemiology, Human Genetics and Environmental Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Southwest Center for Occupational and Environmental Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth) School of Public Health, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
George L DelclosDepartment of Epidemiology, Human Genetics and Environmental Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Southwest Center for Occupational and Environmental Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth) School of Public Health, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
David Gimeno Ruiz de PorrasDepartment of Epidemiology, Human Genetics and Environmental Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Southwest Center for Occupational and Environmental Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth) School of Public Health, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Bing YuDepartment of Epidemiology, Human Genetics and Environmental Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Hezhong TianState Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation & Pollution Control, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
Bin LuoInstitute of Occupational Health and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China.
Shao LinDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, NY, USA.
Grace Tee LewisEnvironmental Defense Fund, 301 Congress Avenue, Austin, TX, USA.
Elena CraftEnvironmental Defense Fund, 301 Congress Avenue, Austin, TX, USA.
Kai ZhangDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, NY, USA. Electronic address: kzhang9@albany.edu.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USLanzhou University · CNState Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control · CNUniversity at Albany, State University of New York · US

Funding

Southwest Center for Occupational and Environmental HealthT42OH008421 · OH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI FELKNOR, SARAH A. · 2005 to 2024
$24.1M
NIOSH CDC HHS T42 OH008421
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine the impact of the Intercontinental Terminals Company (ITC) fire and COVID-19 on airborne particulate matter (PM) concentrations and the PM disproportionally affecting communities in Houston using low-cost sensors.

methodsWe compared measurements from a network of low-cost sensors with a separate network of monitors from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in the Houston metropolitan area from Mar 18, 2019, to Dec 31, 2020. Further, we examined the associations between neighborhood-level sociodemographic status and air pollution patterns by linking the low-cost sensor data to EPA environmental justice screening and mapping systems.

findingsWe found increased PM levels during ITC fire and pre-COVID-19, and lower PM levels after the COVID-19 lockdown, comparable to observations from the regulatory monitors, with higher variations and a greater number of locations with high PM levels detected. In addition, the environmental justice analysis showed positive associations between higher PM levels and the percentage of minority, low-income population, and demographic index. IMPLICATION: Our study indicates that low-cost sensors provide pollutant measures with higher spatial variations and a better ability to identify hot spots and high peak concentrations. These advantages provide critical information for disaster response and environmental justice studies. SYNOPSIS: We used measurements from a low-cost sensor network for air pollution monitoring and environmental justice analysis to examine the impact of anthropogenic and natural disasters.

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir PollutionCOVID-19Communicable Disease ControlEnvironmental JusticeEnvironmental MonitoringExplosionsHumansParticulate MatterAir PollutantsParticulate MatterAir quality monitoringCOVID-19DisasterEnvironmental justiceIndustrial fire accidentLow-cost sensorParticulate matter

Identifiers

PMID35944636
PMCPMC9356636
OpenAlexW4291019911

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.