Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35944526›Full record

ArticleNeuron2022

Control of fear by discrete prefrontal GABAergic populations encoding valence-specific information.

Kirstie A Cummings, Sabina Bayshtok, Tri N Dong, Paul J Kenny, Roger L Clem

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Review
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  15. Directed cell-type recruitment during consolidation of a remote memory.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Mimicking opioid analgesia in cortical pain circuits.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kirstie A CummingsDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine, Birmingham, AL, USA. Electronic address: kac3@uab.edu.
Sabina BayshtokNash Family Department of Neuroscience and the Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Tri N DongNash Family Department of Neuroscience and the Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA; Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Paul J KennyNash Family Department of Neuroscience and the Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA; Drug Discovery Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Roger L ClemNash Family Department of Neuroscience and the Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: roger.clem@mssm.edu.

Funding

Cellular substrates of early life traumaR01MH124880 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI CLEM, ROGER L · 2020 to 2024
$2.8M
Prefrontal circuit mechanisms of threat conditioningR01MH116445 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI CLEM, ROGER L · 2018 to 2022
$2.1M
Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex Regulation of Fear MemoryR00MH122228 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI CUMMINGS, KIRSTIE ALYSSA · 2022 to 2024
$722k
Ventromedial prefrontal cortex regulation of fear memory expressionK99MH122228 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI CUMMINGS, KIRSTIE ALYSSA · 2019 to 2020
$216k
Circuit plasticity regulation of fear memory expressionF32MH115688 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI CUMMINGS, KIRSTIE ALYSSA · 2018 to 2019
$79k
NIMH NIH HHS F32 MH115688NIMH NIH HHS K99 MH122228NIMH NIH HHS R00 MH122228NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH116445NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH124880
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurons activated by learning have been ascribed the unique potential to encode memory, but the functional contribution of discrete cell types remains poorly understood. In particular, it is unclear whether learning engages specific GABAergic interneurons and, if so, whether they differ functionally from interneurons recruited by other experiences. Here, we show that fear conditioning activates a heterogeneous neuronal population in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) that is largely comprised of somatostatin-expressing interneurons (SST-INs). Using intersectional genetic approaches, we demonstrate that fear-learning-activated SST-INs exhibit distinct circuit properties and are selectively reactivated to mediate cue-evoked memory expression. In contrast, an orthogonal population of SST-INs activated by morphine experience exerts opposing control over fear and supports reward-like motivational effects. These results outline an important role for discrete subsets of GABAergic cells in emotional learning and point to an unappreciated capacity for functional specialization among SST-INs.

Indexed as

FearInterneuronsGABAergic NeuronsMorphineNeuronsPrefrontal CortexSomatostatinMorphineSomatostatinengraminterneuronsmedial prefrontal cortexmemorymorphinePavloviansomatostatin

Identifiers

PMID35944526
PMCPMC10009874

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.