Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35944417›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2022

Event-level contextual predictors of high-intensity drinking events among young adults.

Melissa J Cox, Angela K Stevens, Tim Janssen, Kristina M Jackson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Melissa J CoxDepartment of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. Electronic address: coxmj@unc.edu.
Angela K StevensCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.
Tim JanssenCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.
Kristina M JacksonCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.

Funding

Initiation and Progression through Early Drinking Milestones in Underage DrinkersR01AA016838 · NIAAA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI JACKSON, KRISTINA MELIA · 2008 to 2018
$6.8M
Motivational and Contextual Influences on Patterns of Simultaneous Alcohol and Marijuana Use: A Daily Assessment StudyR01DA040880 · NIDA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI JACKSON, KRISTINA MELIA, WHITE, HELENE R. · 2016 to 2018
$2.0M
Informing treatment adaptation based on the interplay between behavioral undercontrol and context: an event-level studyK01AA026335 · NIAAA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI JANSSEN, TIM · 2018 to 2022
$904k
Development of a Just-in-Time Adaptive Intervention to Reduce High-Intensity Drinking among Young AdultsK01AA028540 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI COX, MELISSA JEAN · 2020 to 2024
$889k
NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA026335NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA028540NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA016838NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA040880
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDrinking events are characterized by social and physical contexts that are associated with level of alcohol consumption. Ecologically valid data is needed to delineate aspects of the drinking context that are most likely to precipitate excessive alcohol consumption.

methodsWe utilized event-level data from a longitudinal study that included repeated daily surveys administered in two 28-day bursts. Data from 341 college student past-month alcohol and cannabis users (Mage=19.79; 53 % women; 74 % White) produced a total of 4107 alcohol use days. Generalized linear mixed effects models were used to predict drinking level (moderate: 1-3/1-4 for women/men; heavy-episodic drinking (HED): 4-7/5-9; high-intensity drinking (HID), 8+/10+) by social (e.g., with friends) and physical (e.g., at a party) contexts. We conducted analyses for the first and last drink reported, controlling demographic and study characteristics.

resultsBeing at a party, friend's house, or with strangers at the last drink reported were associated with HID compared to HED, while being at home, alone, or with family were protective for HID. No first drink contexts were associated with HID relative to HED. Witnessing others who were intoxicated was consistently associated with HID.

conclusionsSocial settings such as parties and those with intoxicated persons were associated with risk for HID. The context of drinks at the end of an event are salient signals of level of alcohol consumption. Preventive interventions, particularly those that deliver strategies in real time, should consider accounting for contextual risk factors to reduce harms associated with excessive alcohol consumption.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAlcohol Drinking in CollegeEthanolFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleStudentsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultEthanolDrinking eventHigh-intensity drinkingPhysical and social contextYoung adults

Identifiers

PMID35944417
PMCPMC10404138

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.