Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35944042›Full record

Trial reportHealth economics2022

The effect of community engagement on healthcare utilization and health insurance enrollment in Ghana: Results from a randomized experiment.

Stephen Kwasi Opoku Duku, Edward Nketiah-Amponsah, Christine J Fenenga, Wendy Janssens, Menno Pradhan

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Health economics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Stephen Kwasi Opoku DukuMarie Stopes Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Edward Nketiah-AmponsahDepartment of Economics, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana.
Christine J FenengaDepartment of Health Science, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Wendy JanssensVrije Universiteit (VU) Amsterdam and Amsterdam Institute of Global Health and Development (AIGHD), Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Menno PradhanVrije Universiteit (VU) Amsterdam, Univeristy of Amsterdam and Amsterdam Institute of Global Health and Development (AIGHD), Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7205-4409
Amsterdam Institute for Global Health and Development · NLMarie Stopes International · GBUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NLUniversity of Ghana · GH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Health insurance enrollment in many Sub-Saharan African countries is low, even with highly subsidized premiums and exemptions for vulnerable populations. One possible explanation is low service quality, which results in a low valuation of health insurance. Using a randomized control trial in 64 primary health care facilities in Ghana, this study assesses the impact of a community engagement intervention designed to improve the quality of healthcare and health insurance services on households living nearby the facilities. Although the intervention improved the medical-technical quality of health services, our results show that households' subjective perceptions of the quality of healthcare and insurance services did not increase. Nevertheless, the likelihood of illness and concomitant healthcare utilization reduced, and especially households who were not insured at baseline were more likely to enroll in health insurance. The results show that solely increasing the technical quality of care is not sufficient to increase households' subjective assessments of healthcare quality. Still, improving technical quality can directly contribute to health outcomes and further increase health insurance coverage, especially among the previously uninsured.

Indexed as

Insurance, HealthNational Health ProgramsGhanaHumansMedically UninsuredPatient Acceptance of Health Carecommunity participationGhanahealth insuranceuniversal health coverage

Identifiers

PMID35944042
PMCPMC9545140
OpenAlexW4290779494

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.