Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35943980›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2022

Leishmania (Sauroleishmania) tarentolae isolation and sympatric occurrence with Leishmania (Leishmania) infantum in geckoes, dogs and sand flies.

Jairo Alfonso Mendoza-Roldan, Andrea Zatelli, Maria Stefania Latrofa, Roberta Iatta, Marcos Antonio Bezerra-Santos, Giada Annoscia, Floriana Gernone, Jan Votýpka, David Modrý, Lucie Tichá and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. UnveilingInternational journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2025
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  4. Epidemiological dynamics ofMicrobial genomics · 2025
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  5. Beyond reptiles: the fire salamander as a potential host forInternational journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2025
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  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Cross-subgenus hybridization betweenbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  10. Sand Fly Fauna and Prevalence ofTransboundary and emerging diseases · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. The non-pathogenic protozoonFrontiers in immunology · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Is leishmaniasis the new emerging zoonosis in the world?Veterinary research communications · 2023
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Prevalence and Factors Related toAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Jairo Alfonso Mendoza-RoldanDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari, Valenzano, Italy.
Andrea ZatelliDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari, Valenzano, Italy.
Maria Stefania LatrofaDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari, Valenzano, Italy.
Roberta IattaInterdisciplinary Department of Medicine, University of Bari, Valenzano, Italy.
Marcos Antonio Bezerra-SantosDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari, Valenzano, Italy.
Giada AnnosciaDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari, Valenzano, Italy.
Floriana GernoneDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari, Valenzano, Italy.
Jan VotýpkaDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
David ModrýBiology Centre, Institute of Parasitology, Czech Academy of Sciences, České Budějovice, Czech Republic.
Lucie TicháDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Petr VolfDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Domenico OtrantoDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari, Valenzano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7518-476X
University of Bari Aldo Moro · ITCharles University · CZBu-Ali Sina University · IRCzech University of Life Sciences Prague · CZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The trypanosomatid protist Leishmania tarentolae is a saurian-associated parasite vectored by the Sergentomyia minuta sand fly. This study aimed to confirm the circulation of L. infantum and L. tarentolae in sand flies, reptiles and dogs and to isolate new strains of these protists. Reptilian and sheltered dog blood samples were collected, and sand flies were captured. Samples were tested for Leishmania spp. using duplex real-time PCR (dqPCR) and real-time PCR (qPCR); the origin of blood meal was identified in engorged sand flies by conventional PCR. The reptilian blood and intestinal content of sand fly females were cultured. Dog sera were tested by IFAT using both Leishmania species. Four Tarentola mauritanica geckoes were molecularly positive for L. infantum or L. tarentolae, with no co-infections; moreover, amastigote-like forms of L. infantum were observed in the bone marrow. 24/294 sand flies scored positive for Leishmania spp. by dqPCR, 21 S. minuta and two Phlebotomus perniciosus were positive for L. tarentolae, while only a single Ph. perniciosus was positive for L. infantum. Blood meal analysis confirmed reptile and dog in S. minuta, dog and human in Ph. perniciosus and dog in Phlebotomus neglectus. Two axenic strains of L. tarentolae were obtained. Twelve of 19 dogs scored positive for L. infantum and L. tarentolae by IFAT and three of them also for L. infantum by dqPCR, and six by qPCR. These data confirm the sympatric circulation of L. infantum and L. tarentolae in geckoes, sand flies, and dogs, and suggest that geckoes may be infected with L. infantum.

Indexed as

Leishmania infantumLizardsPhlebotomusPsychodidaeAnimalsDogsFemaleHumansPolymerase Chain Reaction

Identifiers

PMID35943980
PMCPMC9362939
OpenAlexW4290779390

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.