Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35943790›Full record

ArticleJMIR aging2022

Mitigating Feelings of Loneliness and Depression by Means of Web-Based or Print-Based Physical Activity Interventions: Pooled Analysis of 2 Community-Based Intervention Trials.

Sonia Lippke, Tiara Ratz, Franziska Maria Keller, Dennis Juljugin, Manuela Peters, Claudia Pischke, Claudia Voelcker-Rehage

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR aging, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Sonia LippkePsychology & Methods, Jacobs University Bremen, Bremen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8272-0399
Tiara RatzDepartment of Reproductive Endocrinology, University Hospital Zurich (USZ), University of Zurich (UZH), Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7985-7386
Franziska Maria KellerPsychology & Methods, Jacobs University Bremen, Bremen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7728-9709
Dennis JuljuginPsychology, Universitaet Bremen, Bremen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2147-7436
Manuela PetersLeibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, Bremen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6012-1654
Claudia Pischke *Institute of Medical Sociology, Centre for Health and Society, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2256-8903
Claudia Voelcker-Rehage *Department of Neuromotor Behavior and Exercise, Institute of Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5398-4099
Constructor University · DEHeinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DEInstitute for Sports Medicine · DELeibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS · DEUniversity of Bremen · DEUniversity of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhysical activity (PA) is associated with benefits, such as fewer depressive symptoms and loneliness. Web- and print-based PA interventions can help older individuals accordingly.

objectiveWe aimed to test the following research questions: Do PA interventions delivered in a web- or print-based mode improve self-reported PA stage of change, social-cognitive determinants of PA, loneliness, and symptoms of depression? Is subjective age a mediator and stage of change a moderator of this effect?

methodsOverall, 831 adults aged ≥60 years were recruited and either allocated to a print-based or web-based intervention group or assigned to a wait-list control group (WLCG) in 2 community-based PA intervention trials over 10 weeks. Missing value imputation using an expectation-maximization algorithm was applied. Frequency analyses, multivariate analyses of variance, and moderated mediation analyses were conducted.

resultsThe web-based intervention outperformed (47/59, 80% of initially inactive individuals being adopters, and 396/411, 96.4% of initially active individuals being maintainers of the recommended PA behavior) the print-based intervention (20/25, 80% of adopters, and 63/69, 91% of maintainers) and the WLCG (5/7, 71% of adopters; 141/150, 94% of maintainers). The pattern regarding adopters was statistically significant (web vs print Z=-1.94; P=.02; WLCG vs web Z=3.8367; P=.01). The pattern was replicated with stages (χ

conclusionsWeb-based interventions appear to be as effective as print-based interventions. Both modes might help older individuals remain or become active and experience fewer depression symptoms, especially if they feel younger.

trial registrationGerman Registry of Clinical Trials DRKS00010052 (PROMOTE 1); https://tinyurl.com/nnzarpsu and DRKS00016073 (PROMOTE 2); https://tinyurl.com/4fhcvkwy. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): RR2-10.2196/15168.

Indexed as

depressioneHealthinterventionlonelinessmHealthmobile healtholder adultsphysical activity

Identifiers

PMID35943790
PMCPMC9399846
OpenAlexW4281479926

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.