Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35943577›Full record

SynthesisPediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)2023

Acute kidney injury following multisystem inflammatory syndrome associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Anchal Kumar Tripathi, Rakesh Kumar Pilania, Girish Chandra Bhatt, Mahendra Atlani, Amber Kumar, Shikha Malik

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  6. Article
  7. Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome with aFrontiers in pediatrics · 2025
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  11. Acute kidney injury: a post-COVID-19 complication in children and adolescents.Revista paulista de pediatria : orgao oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de Sao Paulo · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anchal Kumar TripathiDepartment of Pediatrics, ISN-SRC, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Room no 1023, Academic Block, Saket Nagar, Bhopal, MP, 462024, India.
Rakesh Kumar PilaniaAdvanced Pediatrics Centre, Division of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences (PGI), Chandigarh, India.
Girish Chandra BhattDepartment of Pediatrics, ISN-SRC, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Room no 1023, Academic Block, Saket Nagar, Bhopal, MP, 462024, India. drgcbhatt@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-6504-6008
Mahendra AtlaniDepartment of Nephrology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Bhopal, MP, India.
Amber KumarDepartment of Pediatrics, ISN-SRC, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Room no 1023, Academic Block, Saket Nagar, Bhopal, MP, 462024, India.
Shikha MalikDepartment of Pediatrics, ISN-SRC, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Room no 1023, Academic Block, Saket Nagar, Bhopal, MP, 462024, India.
All India Institute of Medical Sciences Bhopal · INPost Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMultisystem inflammatory syndrome (MIS-C) is a rare paediatric hyper-inflammatory disorder that occurs following SARS-CoV-2 infection. Acute kidney injury (AKI) occurs in approximately one-quarter to one-third of the patients with MIS-C and is associated with poor prognosis in critically ill children. This systematic review is aimed to evaluate the incidence of AKI, mortality, and the need for kidney replacement therapy (KRT) in patients with MIS-C.

methodsWe searched databases from Medline, EMBASE, Cochrane Register, and Google Scholar from December 2019 to December 2021 with our search strategy. Studies meeting the following criteria were included in this systematic review: (1) articles on AKI in MIS-C; (2) studies providing AKI in MIS-C and COVID-19 infection separately; (3) studies reporting outcomes such as mortality, KRT, serum creatinine; length of hospital/ICU stay. QUALITY ASSESSMENT: The quality of the included studies was independently assessed by using the National Heart Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI) quality assessment tool for cohort studies and case series. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: Outcomes and their 95% confidence intervals (CI) were reported if a meta-analysis of these outcomes was conducted. Heterogeneity was reported using I

resultsA total of 24 studies were included in this systematic review and of these, 11 were included in the meta-analysis. The pooled proportion of patients with MIS-C developing AKI was 20% (95% CI: 14-28%, I

conclusionApproximately one-fifth of children with MIS-C develop AKI which is associated with higher odds of death. PROSPERO registration: CRD42022306170 A higher resolution version of the Graphical abstract is available as Supplementary information.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryCOVID-19ChildHumansRenal Replacement TherapySARS-CoV-2Systemic Inflammatory Response SyndromeAcute kidney injury (AKI)Meta-analysisMultisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C)

Identifiers

PMID35943577
PMCPMC9362633
OpenAlexW4290770739

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.