Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35942909›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of cancer care2022

Access to paediatric oncology centres in Switzerland: Disparities across rural-urban and Swiss-foreigners cohorts.

Sebastian Rauch, Milenko Rakic, Heinz Hengartner, Bernice Elger, Michael Rost

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of cancer care, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sebastian RauchInstitute of Geography and Geology, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Milenko RakicInstitute for Biomedical Ethics, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Heinz HengartnerChildren's Hospital of Eastern Switzerland, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Bernice ElgerInstitute for Biomedical Ethics, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Michael RostInstitute for Biomedical Ethics, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6537-9793
University of Basel · CHOstschweizer Kinderspital · CHUniversity of Würzburg · DE

Funding

Swiss Cancer League KLS-4822-08-2019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIn face of disparities in access to cancer care, it has been proposed to measure accessibility and to explore policy strategies for mitigating inequality of access. We aimed to determine the accessibility of Swiss paediatric oncology centres.

methodsWe employed spatial accessibility analysis, calculating driving time to nearest facility. Four data types were used: disaggregated population data, administrative data, street network data and addresses of centres. Besides analysing general accessibility, we compared access of urban versus rural areas and of Swiss citizens versus foreign residents and evaluated designating a new centre to improve accessibility.

resultsOverall, 97.4% could reach the nearest centre within 120 min (95.0% < 90 min, 86.5% < 60 min, 48.5% < 30 min). Accessibility could most effectively be improved by a new centre in Sion (city in the southwest of Switzerland). Access in urban areas was better than in rural areas. In urban areas, access of European Union/European Free Trade Association (EU/EFTA) and non-European residents was better than access of Swiss citizens and residents from non-EU European countries.

conclusionAccess is satisfactory. However, our study presents high-resolution insights which could serve as points of leverage for policymakers to mitigate inequalities by designating a new centre and to evaluate potential benefits of centralisation.

Indexed as

Emigrants and ImmigrantsNeoplasmsChildHealth Services AccessibilityHumansRural PopulationSwitzerlandUrban Populationaccessibilityhealth disparitieslocation-allocationpaediatric oncology

Identifiers

PMID35942909
PMCPMC9788087
OpenAlexW4292454436

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.