Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35942308›Full record

ArticleJournal of public economic theory2022

Chasing up and locking down the virus: Optimal pandemic interventions within a network.

Michael Freiberger, Dieter Grass, Michael Kuhn, Andrea Seidl, Stefan Wrzaczek

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of public economic theory, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Path integral control of a stochastic multi-risk SIR pandemic model.Theory in biosciences = Theorie in den Biowissenschaften · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Michael FreibergerEconomic Frontiers Program International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) Laxenburg Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7253-3282
Dieter GrassEconomic Frontiers Program International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) Laxenburg Austria.
Michael KuhnEconomic Frontiers Program International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) Laxenburg Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0424-3221
Andrea SeidlDepartment of Business Decision and Analytics University of Vienna Vienna Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4882-5688
Stefan WrzaczekEconomic Frontiers Program International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) Laxenburg Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-3891-5471
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis · ATUniversity of Vienna · ATVienna University of Economics and Business · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During the COVID-19 pandemic countries invested significant amounts of resources into its containment. In early stages of the pandemic most of the (nonpharmaceutical) interventions can be classified into two groups: (i) testing and identification of infected individuals, (ii) social distancing measures to reduce the transmission probabilities. Furthermore, both groups of measures may, in principle, be targeted at certain subgroups of a networked population. To study such a problem, we propose an extension of the SIR model with additional compartments for quarantine and different courses of the disease across several network nodes. We develop the structure of the optimal allocation and study a numerical example of three symmetric regions that are subject to an asymmetric progression of the disease (starting from an initial hotspot). Key findings include that (i) for our calibrations policies are chosen in a "flattening-the-curve," avoiding hospital congestion; (ii) policies shift from containing spillovers from the hotspot initially to establishing a symmetric pattern of the disease; and (iii) testing that can be effectively targeted allows to reduce substantially the duration of the disease, hospital congestion and the total cost, both in terms of lives lost and economic costs.

Identifiers

PMID35942308
PMCPMC9350112
OpenAlexW4296147044

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.