Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35942185›Full record

ArticleClinical epidemiology2022

A Novel Biomarker Scoring System Alone or in Combination with the GRACE Score for the Prognostic Assessment in Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction.

Yao Yao, Chunlai Shao, Xiaoye Li, Zi Wang, Chengchun Zuo, Yan Yan, Qianzhou Lv

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical epidemiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yao Yao *Department of Pharmacy, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Chunlai Shao *Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoye LiDepartment of Pharmacy, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Zi WangDepartment of Pharmacy, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Chengchun ZuoDepartment of Pharmacy, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Yan YanDepartment of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Qianzhou LvDepartment of Pharmacy, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-6353-7767
Sun Yat-sen University · CNSoochow University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events (GRACE) score has proven value in predicting short-term prognosis in non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI), but it has only moderate discrimination for long-term outcomes. The purpose of this study is to develop and test a multi-biomarker score for better risk stratification and indication of 2-year risk in patients with NSTEMI. Patients and Methods: A total of 6076 consecutive patients with NSTEMI (66 [59-73] years, 73.1% males) admitted at Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University were collected in this observational, prospective study between 2012 and 2018 with a 24-month follow-up. The primary endpoint was all-cause death and non-fatal major adverse cardiac events (MACE). A biomarker score ranged from 0 to 12 was constructed. The predictive power of the biomarker score was evaluated alone or combined with the GRACE score by C-statistic, net reclassification index (NRI) and integrated discrimination index (IDI). Results: During a 2-year follow-up, all-cause death occurred in 159 patients (2.6%), and non-fatal MACEs were presented in 709 patients (11.7%). When added to the GRACE score, the biomarker score demonstrated better prognostic accuracy, patient reclassification and risk discrimination for both mortality and non-fatal MACEs at 2 years by improving the C-statistic from 0.714 (0.671-0.756) and 0.623 (0.600-0.646) to 0.851 (0.820-0.882) and 0.721 (0.702-0.741) with NRI >25% ( Conclusion: The single use of biomarker score could markedly enhance the prognostic value of concurrent risk stratification tools for 2-year mortality and non-fatal MACEs in NSTEMI. The GRACE score with incorporation of the biomarker score led to more accurate risk reclassification and warrants more consideration in further NSTEMI management.

Indexed as

integrated discrimination improvementnet reclassification improvementprognosisrisk stratification

Identifiers

PMID35942185
PMCPMC9356612
OpenAlexW4289346109

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.