Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35941650›Full record

ArticleVirology journal2022

Determining host factors contributing to the reactivation of JC virus in kidney transplant recipients.

Sajedeh Keykhosravi, Masoud Khosravi, Mohammad Shenagari, Elham Hasan-Alizadeh, Mehrdad Mosadegh, Narjes Noori Goodarzi, Ali Monfared, Babak Ashrafkhani, Tolou Hasandokht

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Article in Virology journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sajedeh KeykhosraviDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Masoud KhosraviUrology Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Mohammad ShenagariDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran. Shenagari@gums.ac.ir.ORCID 0000-0003-4221-8748
Elham Hasan-AlizadehFaculty of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Mehrdad MosadeghDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Narjes Noori GoodarziDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ali MonfaredUrology Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Babak AshrafkhaniFaculty of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Tolou HasandokhtDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Guilan University of Medical Sciences · IRTehran University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsThe John Cunningham virus (JCV) is the established etiological agent of the polyomavirus-associated nephropathy among renal transplant recipients. In the present study, we aimed to determine the probable predictive factors leading to JCV replication in renal transplant patients. MATERIAL AND

methodsUrine and plasma samples were collected from a total of 120 consecutive renal-transplanted patients without preliminary screening from Jan 2018 to Mar 2019. After DNA extraction, the simultaneous detection and quantification of JCV and BK polyomavirus (BKV) were conducted using a Real-time quantitative PCR method. Moreover, statistical analyses were performed using the statistical software packages, SPSS version 21.

resultsThe prevalence of JCV viruria and viremia among renal transplant recipients were 26 (21.67%) and 20 (16.67%), respectively. A significant association was observed between the JCV and two risk factors, diabetes mellitus (P = 0.002) and renal stones (P = 0.015). The prevalence of JCV viremia among recipients who were grafted near time to sampling was significantly higher (P = 0.02). There was a statistically significant coexistence between BK and JC viruses among our patients (P = 0.029). The frequency of JCV viruria in males was reported almost three times more than in females (P = 0.005). The JCV shedding in urine was significantly associated with the tropical steroids like prednisolone acetate, which have been the standard regimen (P = 0.039). Multivariable analysis revealed duration of post-transplantation (OR, 0.89; P = 0.038), diabetes mellitus (OR, 1.85; P = 0.034), and renal stone (OR 1.10; P = 0.04) as independent risk factors associated with JCV viremia post-renal transplantation.

conclusionIt seems that the discovery of potential risk factors, including immunological and non-immunological elements, may offer a possible preventive or therapeutic approach in the JCV disease episodes. The results of this study may also help clarify the probable clinical risk factors involving in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy development.

Indexed as

BK VirusJC VirusKidney DiseasesKidney TransplantationPolyomavirus InfectionsTumor Virus InfectionsDNA, ViralFemaleHumansMaleTransplant RecipientsViremiaDNA, ViralGraft rejectionJC virusReactivationRenal transplantationRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID35941650
PMCPMC9358911
OpenAlexW4290612980

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.