Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35941642›Full record

ArticleBMC surgery2022

Post-partum abdominal wall insufficiency syndrome (PPAWIS): lessons learned from a single surgeon's experience based on 200 cases.

Maciej Śmietański, Irmina Anna Śmietańska, Mateusz Zamkowski

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07407374 (A Prospective Observational Cohort Study of Quality of Life, Body Image, and Sexual Function in Women With Postpartum Abdominal Wall Insufficiency Syndrome), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07407374 not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

A Prospective Observational Cohort Study of Quality of Life, Body Image, and Sexual Function in Women With Postpartum Abdominal Wall Insufficiency Syndrome (PPAWIS) Using Patient-Reported Outcome Measures

TypeobservationalSponsorSwissmed HospitalRan2026 to 2027Enrolled30ConditionsDiastasis Recti and Weakness of the Linea Alba, Abdominal Wall Defect, Postpartum Complication, Abdominal Wall AnomalyArmsRoutine Clinical Care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Management of postpartum rectus diastasis in primary care.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Linea alba 3D morphometric variability by CT scan exploration.Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maciej Śmietański2nd Department of Radiology, Medical University of Gdansk, Dębinki 7, 80-952, Gdańsk, Poland. smietana@gumed.edu.pl.
Irmina Anna ŚmietańskaDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdańsk, Dębinki 7, 80-952, Poland.
Mateusz ZamkowskiSwissmed Hospital in Gdansk, Department of Surgery and Hernia Centre, Gdańsk, Wileńska 44, 80-215, Poland.
Gdańsk Medical University · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPost-partum abdominal wall insufficiency (PPAWI) with rectus diastasis is present in over 30% of women after pregnancy. Little is known about how PPAWI affects the social, sexual life and self-esteem of patients. This study was designed to evaluate the safety of onlay mesh combined with abdominoplasty and its impact on the well-being of the patients.

methodTwo hundred patients with PPAWI underwent surgery with onlay mesh and abdominoplasty. The safety of the procedure was assessed by postoperative complications, time of hospitalization and time of drainage. Before the operation and 6 months later, a questionnaire asking about the patient's sexual and social life and the presence of back pain was completed. The final cosmetic effect was assessed separately.

resultsThe onlay procedure with abdominoplasty was found to be safe and fast. The mean operation time was 82 min, and the drainage time was 2.1 days. In this group < 2% postoperative complications were noted. There were no recurrences within the 6 month. Significant improvements in social and sexual life and the level of self-esteem were noted. Back pain was relieved or minimalized in all patients. The final cosmetic effect was insufficient for 2 patients (1%).

conclusionPPAWI can be treated safely with onlay mesh and abdominoplasty. The patients' symptoms were strongly correlated with the morphological status of the front abdominal wall and improved after the procedure. Describing the psychological and social consequences of PPAWI should lead the surgical societies to propose a definition of a new disease called PPAWIS (post-partum abdominal wall insufficiency syndrome).

Indexed as

Abdominal WallSurgeonsBack PainFemaleHumansPostoperative ComplicationsPostpartum PeriodPregnancySurgical MeshAbdominal wallAbdominoplastyHerniaPost partumPPAWIPPAWISPregnancyRectus diastasis

Identifiers

PMID35941642
PMCPMC9358894
OpenAlexW4290635754

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.