Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35941590›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular diabetology2022

Glucose tolerance and markers of myocardial injury after an acute coronary syndrome: predictive role of the 1-h plus 2-h plasma glucose at the oral glucose tolerance test.

Viola Zywicki, Paola Capozza, Paolo Caravelli, Stefano Del Prato, Raffaele De Caterina

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular diabetology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Viola ZywickiCardiology, University of Pisa, and Cardiovascular Division - Pisa University Hospital, Via Paradisa, 2, 56124, Pisa, Italy.
Paola CapozzaCardiology, University of Pisa, and Cardiovascular Division - Pisa University Hospital, Via Paradisa, 2, 56124, Pisa, Italy.
Paolo CaravelliCardiology, University of Pisa, and Cardiovascular Division - Pisa University Hospital, Via Paradisa, 2, 56124, Pisa, Italy.
Stefano Del PratoDiabetology Divisions, Pisa University Hospital, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Raffaele De CaterinaCardiology, University of Pisa, and Cardiovascular Division - Pisa University Hospital, Via Paradisa, 2, 56124, Pisa, Italy. raffaele.decaterina@unipi.it.
University of Pisa · ITGruppo Italiano per lo Studio dei Carcinomi dell’Apparato Digerente · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveImpaired glucose tolerance (IGT) has been related to adverse cardiovascular outcomes. We investigated the added value of 1-h plasma glucose (PG) at the oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) in predicting admission and peak cardiac high-sensitivity troponin T (hs-TnT) and NT-proBNP values in IGT patients admitted for an acute coronary syndrome (ACS). RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsAmong 192 consecutive ACS patients, 109 had Hb1Ac and fasting plasma glucose negative for newly diagnosed diabetes. Upon OGTT performed > 96 h after admission, 88, conventionally diagnosed as IGT, were divided into: "full glucose tolerance" (1-h PG-OGTT < 155 mg/dL and 2-h PG-OGTT < 140 mg/dL, N = 12);"early IGT" (1 h-PG-OGTT ≥ 155 mg/dL and 2-h PG-OGTT < 140 mg/dL, N = 33);"late IGT" (1-h PG-OGTT < 155 mg/dL and 2-h PG-OGTT ≥ 140 mg/dL, N = 8); and "full IGT" (1-h PG-OGTT ≥ 155 mg/dL and 2-h PG-OGTT ≥ 140 mg/dL, N = 35). The 4 groups were compared for cardiac markers.

resultsThe first three groups had similar cardiac marker values, but only full IGT patients had significantly higher admission hs-TnT compared with the 3 other groups [median (interquartile range): 911 (245-2976) vs 292 (46-1131), P < 0.001]. Full IGT patients also had higher hs-TnT peak compared with fully glucose tolerant and early IGT patients. Only full IGT patients had longer hospitalization and higher NT-proBNP vs fully glucose tolerant patients (P = 0.005).

conclusionsAmong non-diabetic ACS patients, only those with both 1-h PG ≥ 155 mg/dL and 2-h PG ≥ 140 mg/dL had more severe myocardial injury and longer hospitalization. One-h PG-OGTT importantly contributes to assessing post-ACS cardiac risk.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeGlucose IntoleranceBiomarkersBlood GlucoseGlucoseGlucose Tolerance TestHumansBiomarkersBlood GlucoseGlucoseAcute coronary syndromesCardiovascular riskDiabetesImpaired glucose toleranceOral glucose tolerance test

Identifiers

PMID35941590
PMCPMC9358640
OpenAlexW4290653235

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.