Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35941396›Full record

ArticleClinical oral investigations2022

Evaluation of advanced platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) as a bio-carrier for ampicillin/sulbactam.

Anton Straub, Andreas Vollmer, Thiên-Trí Lâm, Roman C Brands, Maximilian Stapf, Oliver Scherf-Clavel, Max Bittrich, Andreas Fuchs, Alexander C Kübler, Stefan Hartmann

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
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  6. Article
  7. Article
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  11. Using platelet concentrates to treat maxillofacial tissue lesions.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2024
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Bone Concentration of Ampicillin/Sulbactam: A Pilot Study in Patients with Osteonecrosis of the Jaw.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anton StraubDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Plastic Surgery of the University Hospital Würzburg, Pleicherwall 2, 97070, Würzburg, Germany. Straub_A@ukw.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9452-9380
Andreas VollmerDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Plastic Surgery of the University Hospital Würzburg, Pleicherwall 2, 97070, Würzburg, Germany.
Thiên-Trí LâmInstitute for Hygiene and Microbiology of the University of Würzburg, Josef-Schneider-Street 2/E1, 97080, Würzburg, Germany.
Roman C BrandsDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Plastic Surgery of the University Hospital Würzburg, Pleicherwall 2, 97070, Würzburg, Germany.
Maximilian StapfInstitute of Pharmacy and Food Chemistry of the University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany.
Oliver Scherf-ClavelInstitute of Pharmacy and Food Chemistry of the University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany.
Max BittrichDepartment of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Würzburg, Josef-Schneider-Street 2, 97080, Würzburg, Germany.
Andreas FuchsDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Plastic Surgery of the University Hospital Würzburg, Pleicherwall 2, 97070, Würzburg, Germany.
Alexander C KüblerDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Plastic Surgery of the University Hospital Würzburg, Pleicherwall 2, 97070, Würzburg, Germany.
Stefan HartmannDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Plastic Surgery of the University Hospital Würzburg, Pleicherwall 2, 97070, Würzburg, Germany.
Universitätsklinikum Würzburg · DEUniversity of Würzburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesMechanisms of wound healing are often impaired in patients with osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ). According to the guidelines for the treatment of this disease, early surgical intervention is indicated. However, surgery often faces complications such as wound healing disorders. The application of platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) after necrosectomy between bone and mucosa may constitute a promising approach to improve surgical results. An aspect that was not investigated until now is that PRF acts as a "bio-carrier" for antibiotics previously applied intravenously. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe investigated the antimicrobial properties of PRF in 24 patients presenting ONJ undergoing systemic antibiosis with ampicillin/sulbactam. We measured the concentration of ampicillin/sulbactam in plasma and PRF and performed agar diffusion tests. Ampicillin/sulbactam was applied intravenously to the patient 10 minutes for blood sampling for PRF. No further incorporation of patients' blood or PRF product with antibiotic drugs was obtained. Four healthy patients served as controls.

resultsOur results revealed that PRF is highly enriched with ampicillin/sulbactam that is released to the environment. The antibiotic concentration in PRF was comparable to the plasma concentration of ampicillin/sulbactam. The inhibition zone (IZ) of PRF was comparable to the standard ampicillin/sulbactam discs used in sensitivity testing.

conclusionsThe results of our study demonstrated that PRF is a reliable bio-carrier for systemic applied antibiotics and exhibits a large antimicrobial effect. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: We describe a clinically useful feature of PRF as a bio-carrier for antibiotics. Especially when applied to poorly perfused tissues and bone such as in ONJ, the local release of antibiotics can reduce wound healing disorders like infections.

Indexed as

Platelet-Rich FibrinAmpicillinAnti-Bacterial AgentsHumansSulbactamAmpicillinAnti-Bacterial AgentsSulbactamsultamicillinAgar diffusion testAntiresorptive drug-related osteonecrosis of the jawARONJOral microbiomeOsteonecrosis of the jawOsteoradionecrosis

Identifiers

PMID35941396
PMCPMC9708756
OpenAlexW4295705246

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.