Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35941202›Full record

ArticleNature ecology & evolution2022

Mass spectrometry of short peptides reveals common features of metazoan peptidergic neurons.

Eisuke Hayakawa, Christine Guzman, Osamu Horiguchi, Chihiro Kawano, Akira Shiraishi, Kurato Mohri, Mei-Fang Lin, Ryotaro Nakamura, Ryo Nakamura, Erina Kawai and 7 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature ecology & evolution, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
31.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Review
  5. Early transitions in the evolution of cognition.History and philosophy of the life sciences · 2025
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  6. Beyond synapses: cytoplasmic connections in brain function and evolution.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2025
    Review
  7. AnOpen biology · 2025
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  8. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Recording Cilia Activity in Ctenophores.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Brief History of Ctenophora.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Eisuke Hayakawa *Evolutionary Neurobiology Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, Okinawa, Japan. eisuke.hayakawa@oist.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1054-4266
Christine Guzman *Evolutionary Neurobiology Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, Okinawa, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9024-1198
Osamu Horiguchi *Evolutionary Neurobiology Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, Okinawa, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2684-9833
Chihiro KawanoEvolutionary Neurobiology Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, Okinawa, Japan.
Akira ShiraishiBioorganic Research Institute, Suntory Foundation for Life Sciences, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3456-3074
Kurato MohriEvolutionary Neurobiology Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, Okinawa, Japan.
Mei-Fang LinEvolutionary Neurobiology Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, Okinawa, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5568-9595
Ryotaro NakamuraEvolutionary Neurobiology Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, Okinawa, Japan.
Ryo NakamuraEvolutionary Neurobiology Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, Okinawa, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0761-0704
Erina KawaiEvolutionary Neurobiology Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, Okinawa, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5147-3161
Shinya KomotoEvolutionary Neurobiology Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, Okinawa, Japan.
Kei JokuraShimoda Marine Research Center, University of Tsukuba, Shizuoka, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5347-0351
Kogiku ShibaShimoda Marine Research Center, University of Tsukuba, Shizuoka, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7742-8158
Shuji ShigenobuCenter for the Development of New Model Organisms, National Institute for Basic Biology, Okazaki, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4640-2323
Honoo SatakeBioorganic Research Institute, Suntory Foundation for Life Sciences, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1165-3624
Kazuo InabaShimoda Marine Research Center, University of Tsukuba, Shizuoka, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8848-9733
Hiroshi WatanabeEvolutionary Neurobiology Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, Okinawa, Japan. Hiroshi.Watanabe@oist.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8887-5407
Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University · JPUniversity of Tsukuba · JPSuntory Foundation for Life Sciences · JPNational Institute for Basic Biology · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The evolutionary origins of neurons remain unknown. Although recent genome data of extant early-branching animals have shown that neural genes existed in the common ancestor of animals, the physiological and genetic properties of neurons in the early evolutionary phase are still unclear. Here, we performed a mass spectrometry-based comprehensive survey of short peptides from early-branching lineages Cnidaria, Porifera and Ctenophora. We identified a number of mature ctenophore neuropeptides that are expressed in neurons associated with sensory, muscular and digestive systems. The ctenophore peptides are stored in vesicles in cell bodies and neurites, suggesting volume transmission similar to that of cnidarian and bilaterian peptidergic systems. A comparison of genetic characteristics revealed that the peptide-expressing cells of Cnidaria and Ctenophora express the vast majority of genes that have pivotal roles in maturation, secretion and degradation of neuropeptides in Bilateria. Functional analysis of neuropeptides and prediction of receptors with machine learning demonstrated peptide regulation of a wide range of target effector cells, including cells of muscular systems. The striking parallels between the peptidergic neuronal properties of Cnidaria and Bilateria and those of Ctenophora, the most basal neuron-bearing animals, suggest a common evolutionary origin of metazoan peptidergic nervous systems.

Indexed as

CnidariaCtenophoraAnimalsMass SpectrometryNeuronsPeptidesPeptides

Identifiers

PMID35941202
PMCPMC9525235
OpenAlexW4290673664

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.