Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35941109›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

A long-acting formulation of rifabutin is effective for prevention and treatment of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Manse Kim, Claire E Johnson, Alan A Schmalstig, Ayano Annis, Sarah E Wessel, Brian Van Horn, Amanda Schauer, Agata A Exner, Jason E Stout, Angela Wahl and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Manse Kim *International Center for the Advancement of Translational Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Claire E Johnson *International Center for the Advancement of Translational Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0048-6592
Alan A SchmalstigDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Ayano AnnisDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Sarah E WesselInternational Center for the Advancement of Translational Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Brian Van HornUNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Amanda SchauerUNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Agata A ExnerDepartment of Radiology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Jason E StoutDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Angela WahlInternational Center for the Advancement of Translational Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Miriam BraunsteinDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
J Victor GarciaInternational Center for the Advancement of Translational Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. victor_garcia@med.unc.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3726-0482
Martina KovarovaInternational Center for the Advancement of Translational Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. martina_kovarova@med.unc.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7152-1709
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USCase Western Reserve University · USDuke University · US

Funding

Virology Research Program (Program 4)P30CA016086 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI David Darr · 1985 to 2026
$201.5M
Next generation ultra-long acting antiretroviral formulations for HIV treatment and preventionR01AI140799 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI GARCIA-MARTINEZ, J. VICTOR · 2018 to 2022
$3.9M
The Role of Human Gut Microbiota in HIV-1 Rectal Acquisition, Replication, and PathogenesisR01AI123010 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI WAHL, ANGELA RAQUEL · 2016 to 2020
$3.7M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016086NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI123010NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI140799
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a communicable disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) and is a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Successful treatment requires strict adherence to drug regimens for prolonged periods of time. Long-acting (LA) delivery systems have the potential to improve adherence. Here, we show the development of LA injectable drug formulations of the anti-TB drug rifabutin made of biodegradable polymers and biocompatible solvents that solidifies after subcutaneous injection. Addition of amphiphilic compounds increases drug solubility, allowing to significantly increase formulation drug load. Solidified implants have organized microstructures that change with formulation composition. Higher drug load results in smaller pore size that alters implant erosion and allows sustained drug release. The translational relevance of these observations in BALB/c mice is demonstrated by (1) delivering high plasma drug concentrations for 16 weeks, (2) preventing acquisition of Mtb infection, and (3) clearing acute Mtb infection from the lung and other tissues.

Indexed as

Mycobacterium tuberculosisTuberculosisAnimalsAntitubercular AgentsDrug Delivery SystemsMiceRifabutinAntitubercular AgentsRifabutin

Identifiers

PMID35941109
PMCPMC9360445
OpenAlexW4290700360

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.