Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35940836›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

Factors influencing the safety of outpatient coronary CT angiography: a clinical registry study.

Florian Andre, Philipp Fortner, Mostafa Emami, Sebastian Seitz, Matthias Brado, Friedemann Gückel, Roman Sokiranski, André Sommer, Norbert Frey, Johannes Görich and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03815123 (Register Kardialer Computertomographie), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03815123 recruitingnot on this map

Register Kardialer Computertomographie

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorDas Radiologische ZentrumRan2018 to 2029Enrolled10,000ConditionsEvaluation of CT in Coronary Artery StenosisArmscardiac CT
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Florian AndreDepartment of Cardiology, Angiology and Pneumology, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany florian.andre@med.uni-heidelberg.de.ORCID 0000-0003-1428-2611
Philipp FortnerMVZ-DRZ Sinsheim Eberbach Erbach Walldorf Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Mostafa EmamiMVZ-DRZ Sinsheim Eberbach Erbach Walldorf Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Sebastian SeitzMVZ-DRZ Sinsheim Eberbach Erbach Walldorf Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Matthias BradoMVZ-DRZ Sinsheim Eberbach Erbach Walldorf Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Friedemann GückelMVZ-DRZ Sinsheim Eberbach Erbach Walldorf Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Roman SokiranskiMVZ-DRZ Sinsheim Eberbach Erbach Walldorf Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
André SommerMVZ-DRZ Sinsheim Eberbach Erbach Walldorf Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Norbert FreyDepartment of Cardiology, Angiology and Pneumology, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Johannes GörichMVZ-DRZ Sinsheim Eberbach Erbach Walldorf Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Sebastian J BussMVZ-DRZ Sinsheim Eberbach Erbach Walldorf Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Heidelberg University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSince the safety of coronary CT angiography (CTA) is of great importance, especially with regard to widening indications and increasing morbidity, the aim of this study was to assess influencing factors.

methodsPatients undergoing coronary CTA in a third-generation dual-source CT in a radiological centre were included in a clinical registry. Up to 20 mg metoprolol was administered intravenously to attain a heart rate ≤65/min. Glyceryl trinitrate (GTN) was administered in doses of 0.8 mg and 0.4 mg. Blood pressure was measured before the administration and after the CTA.

resultsOut of 5500 consecutive patients (3194 men, 62.3 (54.9-70.0) years), adverse events occurred in 68 patients (1.2%) with mild anaphylactoid reactions (0.4%), vasovagal symptoms (0.3%) and extravasation (0.3%) being most frequent. Anti-allergic drugs were given in 17 patients, atropine in 3 patients and volume in 1 patient. Drug administration resulted in a significant mean arterial pressure decline (96.0 (88.3-106.0) vs 108.7 (99.7-117.3) mmHg; p<0.001). Patients who suffered systolic blood pressure drops >20 mmHg or >40 mmHg were older (66.5 (58.6-73.3) vs 60.5 (53.6-68.3) years; 70.2 (63.3-76.5) vs 62.1 (54.7-69.6) years), more often male (65.1% vs 54.4%; 68.9% vs 57.3%) and had higher Agatston score equivalents (83.0 (2.0-432.0) vs 15.0 (0.0-172.0); 163.0 (16.3-830.8) vs 25.0 (0.0-220.0); all p<0.001). GTN dose reduction lowered the fraction of patients suffering from blood pressure drops >20 mmHg or >40 mmHg from 34.5% to 27.4% and from 6.1% to 3.5% (both p<0.001), respectively. The proportion of coronary segments with impaired image quality did not differ significantly.

conclusionsCoronary CTA with intravenous beta-blocker administration is a safe procedure in an outpatient setting as adverse events are rare and mostly mild. Reduced GTN doses can further improve safety by lowering the rate of significant blood pressure drops, which occurred especially in elderly men with increased plaque burden. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT03815123.

Indexed as

Computed Tomography AngiographyCoronary Artery DiseaseAgedCoronary AngiographyHumansMaleNitroglycerinOutpatientsRegistriesTomography, X-Ray ComputedNitroglycerinAdverse eventsCardiologyCardiovascular imagingCLINICAL PHARMACOLOGYComputed tomographyCoronary heart disease

Identifiers

PMID35940836
PMCPMC9364403
OpenAlexW4290673849

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.