ArticleBMJ open2022
Seroprevalence of syphilis and its predictors among pregnant women in Buno Bedele zone, southwest Ethiopia: a community-based cross-sectional study.
Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- Seroprevalence of Syphilis Among Pregnant Women on Antenatal Care Service at Wereda 04 Health Center in Kolfe Keraniyo Subcity, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study.Health science reports · 2026Article
- Prevalence and risk factors of hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and syphilis among reproductive-age adults in the Tigray region, Northern Ethiopia: a community-based cross-sectional study.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Diagnostic performance evaluation of the Abbott Bioline™ HIV/Syphilis Duo rapid test at the national public health laboratory, Yaounde-Cameroon.BMC infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Health literacy and syphilis knowledge: findings from a national survey of U.S. women of reproductive age.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Article
- Diagnostic performance ofSexually transmitted infections · 2025Article
- Population Prevalence and Correlates of Syphilis in Rural, Southwestern Uganda.Open forum infectious diseases · 2025Article
- Seroprevalence of syphilis and associated factors among pregnant women who attended antenatal care follow-up at public hospitals in Bahir Dar city, north-west Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study.BMJ public health · 2025Article
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3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
objectivesThe study was aimed at assessing the prevalence of syphilis and associated factors among pregnant women with antenatal care follow-up.
designA health facility-based, cross-sectional study.
settingThe study was conducted in 12 health facilities in Buno Bedele zone, southwest Ethiopia.
participantsRandomly selected 920 pregnant women who came to health facilities in the Buno Bedele zone for antenatal care services from May to August 2021 were included in the study. Women with previously diagnosed syphilis and those on treatment were excluded from the study. OUTCOME MEASURES: Blood samples and data on sociodemographic and other risk factors for syphilis were collected. Sera were screened for syphilis using the one-step rapid syphilis diagnostic test kit, and positive tests were retested using the rapid plasma reagin test. Data were analysed using SPSS V.22. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to identify risk factors for maternal syphilis at a p value less than 0.05.
resultsThe prevalence of syphilis among pregnant women was found to be 1.4% (95% CI: 0.8% to 2.3%, p=0.002). Women with no formal education (adjusted OR (AOR)=3.6; 95% CI: 1.02 to 13.2, p=0.047), husbands with a history of substance use (AOR=3.3, 95% CI: 1.04 to 10.7, p=0.042), more than one antenatal care visit (AOR=3.5, 95% CI: 1.07 to 10.5, p=0.038), age at marriage under 18 years (AOR=4.3, 95% CI: 2.2 to 7.9, p=0.045) and a woman's poor knowledge of syphilis (AOR=3.3, 95% CI: 1.04 to 10.4, p=0.042) were significantly associated with syphilis.
conclusionThe prevalence of maternal syphilis in this study area was found to be comparable with the national prevalence. Women's educational status, husbands' history of substance use, antenatal care, age at marriage and knowledge about syphilis were the independent predictors of syphilis. Emphasis shall be given to screening all pregnant women, education of women, lifestyle factors and avoiding early marriage.
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