Observational studyBMJ open2022
Impact of COVID-19 on outpatient appointments in children and young people in England: an observational study.
Observational study in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.
- Mapping ActEarly: Using a child health map to evaluate a City Collaboratory programme on early promotion of good health and wellbeing.PloS one · 2026Article
- Assessment of childhood disease patterns in outpatient settings: a retrospective study from 2016 to 2020.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2026Article
- Disparities in the use of remote general practice consultations: learning from the COVID-19 pandemic, an analysis of 19 million electronic health records using OpenSAFELY.BMC medicine · 2025Article
- Article
- "The impact of the Little Orange Book on how parents/carers manage symptoms of illness in children: A mixed methods study".PloS one · 2025Article
- Has multimorbidity and frailty in adult hospital admissions changed over the last 15 years? A retrospective study of 107 million admissions in England.BMC medicine · 2024Article
- The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on 397 631 elective dental admissions among the under-25s in England: a retrospective study.Journal of public health (Oxford, England) · 2024Article
- Impact of COVID-19 on the Pediatric Primary Care Model in Catalonia: Analysis of Changes in the Number and Type of Face-to-Face and Remote Visits.JMIR pediatrics and parenting · 2024Article
- ADHD prescription patterns and medication adherence in children and adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic in an urban academic setting.BMC psychiatry · 2024Article
- Impact of COVID-19 on selected essential public health services - lessons learned from a retrospective record review in the Free State, South Africa.BMC health services research · 2023Article
- Predictive Power of Oxygen Desaturation Index (ODI) and Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI) in Detecting Long-Term Neurocognitive and Psychosocial Outcomes of Sleep-Disordered Breathing in Children: A Questionnaire-Based Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023Article
- Comparing inpatient management of chronic pelvic pain flares before and after the COVID-19 pandemic.Reproduction & fertility · 2023Article
- Economic and health impacts of the Change4Life Food Scanner app: Findings from a randomized pilot and feasibility study.Frontiers in nutrition · 2023Article
- The provision and utilization of essential health services in Afghanistan during COVID-19 pandemic.Frontiers in public health · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesTo describe the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on outpatient appointments for children and young people.
settingAll National Health Service (public) hospitals in England.
participantsAll people in England aged <25 years. OUTCOME MEASURES: Outpatient department attendance numbers, rates and modes (face to face vs telephone) by age group, sex and socioeconomic deprivation.
resultsCompared with the average for January 2017 to December 2019, there was a 3.8 million appointment shortfall (23.5%) for the under-25 population in England between March 2020 and February 2021, despite a total rise in phone appointments of 2.6 million during that time. This was true for each age group, sex and deprivation fifth, but there were smaller decreases in face to face and total appointments for babies under 1 year. For all ages combined, around one in six first and one in four follow-up appointments were by phone in the most recent period. The proportion of appointments attended was high, at over 95% for telephone and over 90% for face-to-face appointments for all ages.
conclusionsCOVID-19 led to a dramatic fall in total outpatient appointments and a large rise in the proportion of those appointments conducted by telephone. The impact that this has had on patient outcomes is still unknown. The differential impact of COVID-19 on outpatient activity in different sociodemographic groups may also inform design of paediatric outpatient services in the post-COVID period.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.