Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35940165›Full record

ArticleNeuroepidemiology2022

Lack of Familial Aggregation of the "Essential Tremor-Plus" Phenotype in Familial Essential Tremor.

Diane S Berry, Nora Hernandez, Lorraine N Clark, Elan D Louis

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroepidemiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Medication Adherence in Chinese Patients with Essential Tremor: A Real World Study.Tremor and other hyperkinetic movements (New York, N.Y.) · 2025
    Article
  3. Six Myths and Misconceptions about Essential Tremor.Tremor and other hyperkinetic movements (New York, N.Y.) · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Diane S BerryDepartment of Neurology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA, diane.berry@utsouthwestern.edu.
Nora HernandezDepartment of Neurology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Lorraine N ClarkThe Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and The Aging Brain, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
Elan D LouisDepartment of Neurology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USSouthwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

Clinical Pathological Study of Cognitive Impairment in Essential TremorR01NS086736 · NINDS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI COSENTINO, STEPHANIE ANN, LOUIS, ELAN D · 2014 to 2023
$8.1M
Identification of Susceptibility Genes for Essential TremorR01NS073872 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CLARK, LORRAINE N, LOUIS, ELAN D · 2011 to 2019
$7.4M
Identification of genes causative for familial ALS gene using exome sequencingR01NS073873 · NINDS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI LANDERS, JOHN E · 2011 to 2019
$4.6M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS073872NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS073873NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS086736
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEssential tremor (ET) is a highly prevalent neurological disease that frequently runs in families. A recent and controversial proposal is to separate ET patients into two distinct groups - ET versus ET-plus. If this were a valid construct, one would expect in familial aggregation studies to observe that ET-plus would cluster in some families yet be absent in others, rather than being randomly distributed across families. We examined whether there is evidence of familial aggregation of ET-plus.

methodsProbands (n = 84 [56 ET-plus and 28 ET]) and their first- and second-degree relatives (n = 182 and 48) enrolled in a genetics study. χ2 and generalized estimating equations (GEE) tested associations between probands' ET-plus status and the ET-plus status of their relatives.

resultsχ2 analyses revealed that ET-plus was no more prevalent in relatives of probands diagnosed with ET-plus than in relatives of probands diagnosed with ET, p > 0.05. Restricting relatives to first-degree relatives similarly did not detect a significant association (p = 0.88). GEE yielded similar results (respective p's = 0.39 and 0.81).

conclusionThe data demonstrate that ET-plus does not seem to aggregate in families. As such, they do not lend support to the notion that ET-plus is a valid biological construct.

Indexed as

Essential TremorFamilyHumansPhenotypeClinicalEpidemiologyEssential tremorEssential tremor-plusFamilial aggregationGenetic epidemiology

Identifiers

PMID35940165
PMCPMC9633447
OpenAlexW4292293070

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.