Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35939908›Full record

ArticleResearch in developmental disabilities2022

Quality of life beyond diagnosis in intellectual disability - Latent profiling.

Helen Leonard, Andrew Whitehouse, Peter Jacoby, Tim Benke, Scott Demarest, Jacinta Saldaris, Kingsley Wong, Dinah Reddihough, Katrina Williams, Jenny Downs

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Research in developmental disabilities, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Effects of ganaxolone on non-seizure outcomes in CDKL5 Deficiency Disorder: Double-blind placebo-controlled randomized trial.European journal of paediatric neurology : EJPN : official journal of the European Paediatric Neurology Society · 2024
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Caregiver-reported quality of life in individuals with developmental and epileptic encephalopathy and other severe neurodevelopmental encephalopathies.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
    Article
  5. Parent/caregiver perspectives of meaningful improvement in functional domains for people with CDKL5 deficiency disorder: a mixed-methods study.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
    Article
  6. Rett syndrome.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. What does better look like in individuals with severe neurodevelopmental impairments? A qualitative descriptive study on SCN2A-related developmental and epileptic encephalopathy.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Helen LeonardTelethon Kids Institute, Child Disability, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Andrew WhitehouseTelethon Kids Institute, CliniKids Autism Research, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Peter JacobyTelethon Kids Institute, Child Disability, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Tim BenkeChildren's Hospital Colorado, Paediatric Neurology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Scott DemarestChildren's Hospital Colorado, Paediatric Neurology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Jacinta SaldarisTelethon Kids Institute, Child Disability, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Kingsley WongTelethon Kids Institute, Child Disability, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Dinah ReddihoughRoyal Children's Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; Neurodisability and Rehabilitation, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Katrina WilliamsNeurodisability and Rehabilitation, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Paediatric Education and Research, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Developmental Paediatrics, Monash Children's Hospital, Australia.
Jenny DownsTelethon Kids Institute, Child Disability, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia; Curtin University, School of Physiotherapy and Exercise Science, Perth, Western Australia, Australia. Electronic address: Jenny.Downs@telethonkids.org.au.

Funding

Multi-Site Validation of Biomarkers and Core Clinical Outcome Measures for Clinical Trials Readiness in CDKL5 Deficiency DisorderU01NS114312 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI BENKE, TIMOTHY A, DOWNS, JENNY · 2021 to 2025
$4.7M
NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS114312
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare quality of life (QOL) across diagnoses associated with intellectual disability, construct QOL profiles and evaluate membership by diagnostic group, function and comorbidities.

methodPrimary caregivers of 526 children with intellectual disability (age 5-18 years) and a diagnosis of cerebral palsy, autism spectrum disorder, Down syndrome, CDKL5 deficiency disorder or Rett syndrome completed the Quality of Life Inventory-Disability (QI-Disability) questionnaire. Latent profile analysis of the QI-Disability domain scores was conducted.

resultsThe mean (SD) total QOL score was 67.8 (13.4), ranging from 60.3 (14.6) for CDD to 77.5 (11.7) for Down syndrome. Three classes describing domain scores were identified: Class 1 was characterised by higher domain scores overall but poorer negative emotions scores; Class 2 by average to high scores for most domains but low independence scores; and Class 3 was characterised by low positive emotions, social interaction, and leisure and the outdoors scores, and extremely low independence scores. The majority of individuals with autism spectrum disorder and Down syndrome belonged to Class 1 and the majority with CDKL5 deficiency disorder belonged to Class 3. Those with better functional abilities (verbal communication and independent walking were predominately members of Class 1 and those with frequent seizures were more often members of Class 2 and 3.

conclusionThe profiles illustrated variation in QOL across a diverse group of children. QOL evaluations illustrate areas where interventions could improve QOL and provide advice to families as to where efforts may be best directed.

Indexed as

Intellectual DisabilityQuality of LifeAdolescentAutism Spectrum DisorderCerebral PalsyChildChild, PreschoolDown SyndromeEmotionsEpileptic SyndromesHumansInfantRett SyndromeSocial InteractionSpasms, InfantileIntellectual disabilityLatent profile analysisQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID35939908
PMCPMC9792277

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.